Thank you Scotty for the detailed information. My battery charger is very old. Probably 30 years old or older. I don't trust it, but I haven't tested it to know for sure.
My plan is to remove my cables, inspect them, clean the ends better then what I did when I changed the battery, and try it again. Since I couldn't get it to start with the jumper cables hooked up to my backhoe with the engine running, there might be an issue with the cables.
My volt meter is probably two years old. It's nothing fancy, just something with a ton of reviews on Amazon. As far as I know, it's accurate.
If it's the battery, shouldn't the battery on the backhoe, with the engine running, be enough to start the Massey?