How to make box blade type shanks penetrate further?

   / How to make box blade type shanks penetrate further? #1  

sixdogs

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Kubota M7040, Kubota MX5100, Deere 790 TLB, Farmall Super C
I have an implement that has box blade shanks on it and is some sort of a mini ripper or scarifier. It does not penetrate as much as I think it should and only goes maybe four or so inches deep. I got a little more when I shortened the top link, so that helped but I would like maybe seven inches or so. I have the three point arms correct so that's not the issue and I tried on both soft and hard ground so that's not the problem. It's heavy enough.

So is there a secret? How do I get these shanks to penetrate further or is this all there is? Anyone know?


IMG_4738.JPG
 
   / How to make box blade type shanks penetrate further? #2  
I have an implement that has box blade shanks on it and is some sort of a mini ripper or scarifier. It does not penetrate as much as I think it should and only goes maybe four or so inches deep. I got a little more when I shortened the top link, so that helped but I would like maybe seven inches or so. I have the three point arms correct so that's not the issue and I tried on both soft and hard ground so that's not the problem. It's heavy enough.

So is there a secret? How do I get these shanks to penetrate further or is this all there is? Anyone know?


View attachment 466561

Did you try lengthening the top link?. That should make the angle of attack greater. I would think shortening to be just the opposite of what you would want.
 
   / How to make box blade type shanks penetrate further? #3  
Measure your 3 pt hitch distance to ground at the lowest setting. Measure the distance from lower pins of your ripper to the bottom of the scarifiers. Subtract the first value from the second and that is how far you can go down. You can get a little more depth by adjusting the top link either shorter or longer depending on the position of the shanks relative to the hitch pins and how for forward the tips of the shanks protrude.
 
   / How to make box blade type shanks penetrate further? #4  
You might be at maximum already.

Take it off. Lower your hitch all the way and measure from the pin hole to the ground. Call this "H."

Hook it up again. Measure down from the pin hole a distance "H" and mark a scarifier. That is your maximum depth without modifications.

Bruce
 
   / How to make box blade type shanks penetrate further?
  • Thread Starter
#5  
I lowered the lift arms and no change in depth of shank so tomorrow I'll lengthen the top link and see what happens there.
Good comments so far. Thank you.
 
   / How to make box blade type shanks penetrate further? #6  
I'm with James, I think longer top link will improve the angle to make it bury itself.

I don't think either of my tractors would be able to lay the main beam on the ground.

Do the Bruce suggestion to check for maximum depth on the tractor 3pt.
 
   / How to make box blade type shanks penetrate further? #7  
I agree with the idea of taking off the implement and measuring the 3PH balls to the ground. Before you do that, measure the distance from the balls to the ground with the implement at full depth in the ground. The difference is how much digging room is left.

From the photo, it appears that your adjustable right lift arm could be set quite a bit longer. Try lengthening it and see how deep the scarifier on that side penetrates. The digging won't be equal side-to-side, but this would be just an experiment to find out if the implement has the ability to go deeper.

If there is room to go deeper, applying weight of some sort to the implement might help it dig to full depth.

My scarifiers are on a fairly heavy box blade and max out with the top link shortened before the blade reaches the ground. That may just be how it is.

Equip_Inventory_2011_13.jpg
 
   / How to make box blade type shanks penetrate further? #8  
If you take the scarifiers off, can you set the beam on the ground by dropping the 3pt? If not, you may need to lengthen the lower arms or do a bit of fabricating to move the pins higher on the attachment. If it will drop to the ground, maaaybe it's NOT heavy enough....you also might try just one scarifier on it and see if it goes deeper.
 
   / How to make box blade type shanks penetrate further? #9  
I have a hydraulic top link and if I extend this link, increase the angle of attack, the rippers on my ROBB become MUCH more aggressive. With the angle of attack increased the rippers will actually pull themselves to the full depth allowed by the lower links & sides of the ROBB.

By doing this, you should be able to have the rippers go deep enough to almost bring the tractor to a four wheel digging halt.
 
   / How to make box blade type shanks penetrate further? #10  
I have a hydraulic top link and if I extend this link, increase the angle of attack, the rippers on my ROBB become MUCH more aggressive. With the angle of attack increased the rippers will actually pull themselves to the full depth allowed by the lower links & sides of the ROBB.

By doing this, you should be able to have the rippers go deep enough to almost bring the tractor to a four wheel digging halt.

That is what I thought too. I don't know why guys are talking about shortening the top link. :confused3:
 
   / How to make box blade type shanks penetrate further? #11  
The solution is to move the adjustment pins for the Three Point Hitch right and left Lifting Rod stirrups, which attach to the Lower Links, from the TOP hole to the LOWER hole. This will allow your ripper to drop down 3" to 5". Then play with Top Link length.

Removing pins is easier with implement removed. DO NOT POUND ON THE PINS WITH A STEEL TOOL TO GET THEM OUT, or you will convert the pins to rivets. (A brass or nylon drift is OK) Work in slack with the right Lifting Rod. Grease pins lightly. I use anti-seize compound but any grease is fine.

This pin adjustment is highly useful when using a Box Blade, Landscape Rake, Rear Blade and/or Turf Thatch Remover. Sometimes useful when operating a Field Cultivator.


Kubota L3560 photos:

#1 Standard position for Lower Link, stirrup pin in UPPER adjustment hole. Note Lower Link angle.

#2 Optional position for Lower Link, stirrup pin in LOWER adjustment hole. Note Lower Link drop.
 

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   / How to make box blade type shanks penetrate further? #12  
That is what I thought too. I don't know why guys are talking about shortening the top link. :confused3:

In my case, with a box blade, the blade needs to be used with a short top link to keep the blade from engaging the ground.

Without a blade, I'd agree that a longer top link would dig aggressively and lower the scarifier frame closer to the ground. I have a tool bar set-up that does just that. Don't have a photo yet, maybe later today.

EDIT: Here is the photo mentioned above. Note the scarifiers (or middle buster) can be dropped a LONG way for penetration. However, I can't get much more than 8" into the ground regardless of the shaft length. So the type of ground seems to be the limiting factor.

Equip_Inventory_2016_06A.jpg

I am particularly proud of the four homemade tool holders attached to the bar...subtle brag there.:dance1:
 
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   / How to make box blade type shanks penetrate further? #13  
The solution is to move the adjustment pins for the Three Point Hitch right and left Lifting Rod stirrups, which attach to the Lower Links, from the TOP hole to the LOWER hole. This will allow your ripper to drop down 3" to 5". Then play with Top Link length.

Removing pins is easier with implement removed. DO NOT POUND ON THE PINS WITH A STEEL TOOL TO GET THEM OUT, or you will convert the pins to rivets. (A brass or nylon drift is OK) Work in slack with the right Lifting Rod. Grease pins lightly. I use anti-seize compound but any grease is fine.

This pin adjustment is highly useful when using a Box Blade, Landscape Rake, Rear Blade and/or Turf Thatch Remover. Sometimes useful when operating a Field Cultivator.


Kubota L3560 photos:

#1 Standard position for Lower Link, stirrup pin in UPPER adjustment hole. Note Lower Link angle.

#2 Optional position for Lower Link, stirrup pin in LOWER adjustment hole. Note Lower Link drop.

I'm not sure that the 3PH on the M-series tractors have adjustments like shown on your L-series hitch. Or, I maybe I'm full of bull****. (Well, that's a given.)

I'll check this morning. It is not shown in the OP's photo of his MX.

Edit: Based on the description by the OP below and my M7040, there is not much adjustment of the lower arms where they attach to the vertical lift arms. It appears there would be not much difference which hole was used...but there would be some.

3PHlower lift arm.JPG
 
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   / How to make box blade type shanks penetrate further?
  • Thread Starter
#14  
My MX has two holes for lift arm height. I started with the higher position for the arms and went to the lower setup next so I don't think that's the issue because I got the same results. It does appear the length of the toplink is the issue and I'll be going out in an hour or so to try the longer link.

It is interesting that when I started I had the implement level and penetration was not much. When I shortened it I gained depth but only a little. I will lengthen soon and advise later today when I get back.
 
   / How to make box blade type shanks penetrate further? #15  
My MX has two holes for lift arm height. I started with the higher position for the arms and went to the lower setup next so I don't think that's the issue because I got the same results. It does appear the length of the toplink is the issue and I'll be going out in an hour or so to try the longer link.

It is interesting that when I started I had the implement level and penetration was not much. When I shortened it I gained depth but only a little. I will lengthen soon and advise later today when I get back.

Do multiple passes over the same area give any more penetration? As my post #13 just above notes, I can set up an implement with scarifiers about 3 feet long but still only get 8" of penetration. It just may be that the factors at your place will only allow what the implement is currently getting.
 
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   / How to make box blade type shanks penetrate further? #16  
The solution is to move the adjustment pins for the Three Point Hitch right and left Lifting Rod stirrups, which attach to the Lower Links, from the TOP hole to the LOWER hole. This will allow your ripper to drop down 3" to 5". Then play with Top Link length.



I visited the yard at my local Kubota dealer a few minutes ago.

All 'L's', including L2501, have two stirrup adjusting holes.

MX 4800/5200 have two stirrup adjusting holes.

M5660SU has three stirrup adjusting holes.
 
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   / How to make box blade type shanks penetrate further? #17  
Maybe I'm missing something, but the shorter the top link it seems like the more the points will be pointed down at the ground. If you lengthen the top link enough, the points wouldn't even engage and the rippers would just ride on the curved shank. If I was doing this I would instinctively shorten the top link. Am i way off base here?
 
   / How to make box blade type shanks penetrate further?
  • Thread Starter
#18  
OK, here's the answer and I spent two hours trying to figure this out. There are a couple things going on and I would have guessed otherwise.

First, the length of the toplink does change penetration. Longer gives more implement depth and so does shorter but not as much. I believe the implement was designed to operate level.

More important was the distance of the lift arms to the ground. Mine were sort of OK but a couple more inches would have made a big difference. I did get the implement to penetrate more but it still stopped above it's mathematical maximum depth because of toplink length. Had the arms dropped lower. the toplink length would not have mattered as much.

So, you can compensate for the too high lift arm ends by fooling with the toplink length but if the lift arms are very close to the ground I would keep the implement level, which is probably the way it was designed. Anyway, I got the job done I had to do.
 
   / How to make box blade type shanks penetrate further? #19  
Basically, you'll have to find the "sweet spot" where the rippers are more aggressive. I ran a D10N track dozer for a few years and learned that the material your ripping will dictate where your ripper teeth bite. In most cases, the shorter the top link (hydraulic cylinders in this case) were more aggressive for deeper penetration. In this position, it would stop the dozer until you extended the top link cylinders positioning the teeth for a less aggressive bite. Down pressure was applied however the more the ripper teeth were pointed down the more aggressive they were. Without down pressure, weight should be applied.
 
   / How to make box blade type shanks penetrate further? #20  
To bad you couldn't set your top link Parallel to the lift arms that way your angle of attack would say the same at any depth. The way you have it in the picture as the shanks lower the shanks roll back (like lengthening the top link as you go deeper) so the deeper you go the less it wants to pull itself down. So all you can do is what you did. Find the best spot where it will start down and go the deepest.
 
 

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