Up north here they work ok when the water inlet temp is 45ー or higher but on municipal water we get water temps in the range of 36ー from early in December on through the winter. The last time I looked at these when I replaced my water heater 7 or 8 years ago there was no readily available model that could handle a 2.5 gpm shower head at a 100ー rise.
Looking at the American data sheet in the OP it seems the biggest model (540) can give about 3.6 gpm at 100ー rise, although you are still not guaranteed an acceptable result because of inefficiencies that can creep in with pressure drop, scale buildup and an insufficient propane supply which cannot make vapor fast enough in the coldest temps to support a 199,000 btu burner. So if you're in the northern tier or northeast do your homework, know the coldest water inlet temp to expect, know the vapor capacity of your propane storage at the coldest temps your area experiences and know the scale tendencies or hardness of your water.
Ray