After having read the thread:
I probably would have, tapped the flash hole for a Zerk’s fitting and tried to pump the bore full of grease, to move the ball hydraulicly
I’d start with just wadding and light powder charges and work up. Really, you just want a loud bang and not a boom. So, I’d just stay with powder and wadding.
Modern powders, based on nitroglycerin, or nitrocellulose burn progressive, faster with more pressure. Black powder explodes, with a very small variation in burn rate, based mostly on the side of your granules. The smaller the faster. Black powder sued to come labeled as Black Powder, then BPF, ff, fff, ffff, all progressively finer ground.
On a cannon, I’d start with just straight black powder, or maybe the f, you have a fairly large charge, and if you put in a ball, a heavy charge. So a slower burn would be appropriate. (I could be completely off base on that, just thinking it through and trying to visualize the pressure curve, and forces.