RSR
Platinum Member
See the earlier discussion/explanation about filters in general and efficacy of them. HEPA filter are N100 filters. They still only filter particles greater that 0.3 microns in size, they just do it more effectively.Airliner cabin air these days is recirculated plus fresh and HEPA filtered which is a significant step up from N95 filtration. It’s way purer than what you breathe in any building short of a modern hospital or clean room high tech manufacturing.
Pretty sure heat for the cabin comes from waste heat from the engines just like in a car. No extra fuel needed.
The SARS-CoV-2 virus and the droplets that it is encapsulated in from breathing/speaking/coughing are much smaller than 0.3 microns.
So, you can bet if someone is sick on an airplane, those droplets are floating around free for all to breathe in. HEPA filters won't do much at all to take them out of the air.