Terramite T5B won't move.

   / Terramite T5B won't move. #1  

TeamPSI

New member
Joined
Jun 6, 2020
Messages
14
Tractor
1965 cat d4d
First of all, I'm sorry about this novel. I know that it's going to be a lot to read but really appreciate any help or advice from anyone.

I just purchased a Terramite T5B last week. I posted an ad on the Facebook marketplace looking for one. I was contacted by a guy asking if I would be interested in one that needed a little work. Thinking that I would be able to end up saving some cash overall, I told him that I was interested.

The seller described it as having ignition problems with the engine but said that he had recently had the hydrostatic transmission completely rebuilt (Flint hydraulics, Memphis Tennessee) and that he had replaced the torquemotor (not the exact original part but said that the hydraulic shop matched it to the replacement that he used) and most of the hydraulic lines on the tractor. He told me that if I got the engine running or replaced it that it would be ready to go.

To make it short, he never really mentioned the fact that he had replaced all of those parts because the tractor had a problem about not wanting to move. When I got there to look at the tractor, he told me that "sometimes" the tractor would not move in that air would be trapped in the hydraulic system. He said that as long as you used it regularly that it was never a problem but if it sat for more than a couple of weeks that he would have problems.

He showed me where he had flipped the torquemotor upside down so that the lines were pointing towards the ground because he thought that maybe air was being trapped at the top of the lines where they curve up and then back down into the transmission.

I went ahead and bought it anyway and just figured that there had to be a leak on one of the lines somewhere that was allowing air to get into the system. I paid the guy $2500 for it and figured that with a freshly rebuilt transmission, brand-new torquemotor, and a brand-new engine that I should have a pretty good machine.

I replaced the engine completely with a Predator 670 from Harbor freight. The conversion wasn't too difficult and I got it done in a couple of days. I got it running yesterday and sure enough, it won't move. I've yet to try and bleed the system and before I started to mess with it, I figured I would ask for some advice about the situation.

Last night, after putting 2 and 2 together, I realized that the guy had probably done all of this work because of the problem that the tractor wouldn't move. I messaged him and basically just asked him if the tractor ever drove correctly since he bought it. He said no, and that he had done the transmission rebuild, motor replacement, and replace all of those lines because he was chasing the issue. Basically, it didn't drive correctly the entire time that he had it. That's the reason why he ended up selling it. Figures! You know how people are when they are trying to sell something.

He later went on to describe to me that his method of bleeding the system was to raise one side of the the rear of the tractor with the outrigger, loosened one of the lines on the transmission, and then spun one of the rear wheels over by hand until he got a steady stream of fluid. He said after bleeding it this way, it would pull just fine.


All of the attachments seem to work just fine. I raised the front bucket last night and it stayed put all night long. I raised the boom on the backhoe and it did drop overnight though.

I guess what I'm wanting to know is, where should I start?
Could a leaking seal or line that runs to the attachments let air into the system or would the problem be only associated with the torquemotor circuit?
Would it be possible for me to cap all of the outputs on the transmission that run to the attachments to see if I could bleed the system and see if the airlock still develops?
Could the air be introduced into the system in one of the low pressure lines from the tank?
I know that I can't rule out a problem with the motor itself, like some kind of crack or leak in the case but it seems unlikely since it was replaced in an attempt to fix this problem.

I do know to run only 15-40 oil in the hydraulic system.
 
   / Terramite T5B won't move.
  • Thread Starter
#2  
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   / Terramite T5B won't move.
  • Thread Starter
#3  
Some updates:

So I did what the seller recommended and cracked open one of the lines and turned the wheel by hand while holding the pedal. I really didn't notice any air, phone, or bubbles coming from the line. Just straight fluid as soon as I began to turn.

I lifted the machine with the outriggers and pressed the pedal to let it spin freely. I held the pedal for a while with the wheels turning, in an attempt to bleed any air from the system.

I put it back down and drove it around. It barely wants to move and is very noisy. I know that these pumps are loud but it's very very loud.

At low engine RPM, the torquemotor will engage more quickly. After pressing the pedal, it probably takes about 5 seconds for it to try to move. You have to keep the engine RPM so low that the engine will try to die out as soon as the wheels start to spin.

If the engine RPM is higher, it will not engage at all.

I got it to move by keeping the RPM low and after the wheels started to spin, slowly increased the RPM. You could tell that the motor was very weak. It didn't want to drive over a small bump without bogging down.

I'm not sure if it is related, but the outriggers will not hold the machine off the ground very long. I lifted it and set a 10 minute timer and when I came back, it was already on the ground.

I'm definitely no expert in hydraulics but it seems like the transmission is making tons of pressure for the attachments (even though they are either leaking internally or within the valves) but not so much for the torquemotor.

Here is a video showing me pressing the pedal forward with the RPM raised. Nothing happens. I lowered the RPM and then it engages.

https://pinkstarinc.com/Terramite/20200614_133326.mp4
 
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   / Terramite T5B won't move. #4  
TeamPSI, I think the answer is in your name. I am by no means a hydraulics expert but perhaps it is time to get a hydraulic pressure gauge and some tee fittings to get some basic diagnostics done. Sorry for your troubles, too bad the guy was not honest with you.
 
   / Terramite T5B won't move. #5  
You have two pumps, the hydraulic pump and the hydrostatic pump. The front part that the pedal is connected to is a variable displacement piston pump for the drive. The rear part is the gear pump for the loader and backhoe, which seems to be working fine. The leakdown in the outriggers could be seals in either the cylinders or the valves.
Terramite >> Parts Manuals Download the 5c parts book and study the pump. I'm not sure but there may be a check valve in there letting the oil drain back when it sits. You will have to figure out if you have an eaton or cessna pump.
 
   / Terramite T5B won't move.
  • Thread Starter
#6  
Gotcha. Thank you. It seems like the variable pump isn't doing too well then.

From what I know about tractor hydraulics, they're self bleeding to an extent right? If I raise the rear wheels and run them for a long time, shouldn't the air eventually work it's way out unless air is being "sucked in" continually?

I wonder why the pump for the drive is only working at low engine rpm? If I'm at more than 1/4 throttle, the wheel never tries to spin. If I start out at very low rpm, the wheel will slowly start to spin but loses power if I increase the rpm while moving.
 
   / Terramite T5B won't move. #7  
... You will have to figure out if you have an eaton or cessna pump.

Whichever the OP's is I seem to have the other, and part #33 is where many drive problems have cropped up in the past. Gerotor #50 between it and the gear pump was called a 'charge' pump by the guys digging into that. Something like it feeds the drive pump #29 through all that biz in #33..

The relief valve assy's #35-38 could have been mis-assembled or contaminated when torn down, as could the check valve assy's #53-57. If water in fluid corroded #56 steel check balls on either side and long ago it could cause havoc.
 
   / Terramite T5B won't move.
  • Thread Starter
#8  
Tested the pump. Its bad. Its the Eaton pump. Anyone know of a good/cheap place to rebuild it. Has anyone ever figured out which pump that is actually is?
 
   / Terramite T5B won't move. #9  
Look for numbers stamped on the flange. Then google those numbers and you should be able to find a manual for it on the Eaton website. Mine is a T6 with 4 wheel drive so it's a little different than yours. Here's a pic of the stamping on mine.
100_5396.JPG
 
   / Terramite T5B won't move. #10  
And then call Terry's terramite. He was very helpful when I thought my T6 pump was dead.
 

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