NYONE has most of the correct answer, and you already have most of what's needed - if your Pm65 came with a scarfing tip, you're there. Once you've used a scarfing tip on a plasma you may never wanna use carbon arc again. Two main reasons: Quite a bit more "surgical" control, and no need to wear ear plugs AND muffs so you can still HEAR when you're done.
That was MY reaction the first time I used the scarfing tip on my PM45; yours is bigger, it's possible you could get enough weld out of the way to get what's left of the shanks off with a hammer and chisel, or an air hammer/chisel.
It's too bad your shanks (the part new teeth get pinned onto) got cut off, or you could do what I did on my 2' bucket - the previous owner had kept digging after teeth came off the shanks, so the old shanks would no longer support new teeth...
I went around each shank weld with a thin cutoff disk, watching carefully NOT to go deeper than the surface of the cutting edge of bucket - First, vertically using the side of the shank as a guide, then 90 degree cuts with the disk nearly parallel to the cutting edge surface - once that was done, I smacked each shank a couple times with an 8 lb. hammer and they popped right off. (This was BEFORE I got the plasma -)
Once those shanks were out of the way, it was fairly easy to grind the remaining weld beads down flush to the cutting edge. New shanks welded back on, new teeth pinned back on, done.
If I had that job to do over, and knowing how well the plaz works with a scarfing tip, it'd be a no-brainer... Steve