If a dealer doesn't even know that the tractors they sell have a governor, I'm not sure I want any business with said dealer, specially if any repairs are needed in the future.
Obviously, tractor engines, technically pretty much any industrial engine, with mechanical injection system have a mechanical governor. The common rail systems do it electronically.
Back to the mechanically injected engines, some, like my Branson, have the governor built in the injection pump, others like most <25HP Kubota, Yanmar, Iseki, etc engines have the governor on the timing gear that drives the camshaft for the injection pump.
I can't find a parts catalog for the GC1720, otherwise I would've happily put a page of it here, showing the governor.
I'll share a picture from a random Kubota model instead. I believe it's a
B2620. #150 are the weights of the governor. There is another page showing all the linkages and what not.