Nitrogen--my experience

   / Nitrogen--my experience #1  

jcmseven

Veteran Member
Joined
Dec 19, 2004
Messages
2,314
Location
western NC
Tractor
JD 2320; 4520
Fellow Posters:

I am almost embarrassed to post this, and might be more embarrassed once I hear your responses, but I wanted to provide some information regarding the fad "the nitrogen filled vehicle tire." As many of you know, I recently bought a new GMC heavy duty pickup. The truck has the stock Duravis Bridgestone tires mounted on the factory option 17" rims. The truck, save for bedliner, etc. is totally stock. I drive a lot, and have about 15,000 miles on my truck that I purchased in May. My friend, who is the sales manager at the local John Deere dealership, mentioned that he had put nitrogen fill in his 2006 GMC Yukon tires and that he felt there was a tremendous difference in the ride, tire wear, and mileage doing so. These claims were not verified, but based on his "opinion." He also felt the tire pressure held more steady from cold to hot. He recommended I do the same. Thusly, I went to the local tire shop where this is done to investigate. The shop is reputable, profitable and has been now in three generations of the same family. Their usual charge for this service is $10.00 per tire, and since they recommend obviously all four be done, this is $40.00 plus tax. I was skeptical and they knew this, so they copped me the fee and filled mine for free, with the understanding that if I liked it that I would consider having my other vehicles and equipment done.

Locally, due to our "green" contingent--a large number of whom drive Jetta diesels and Toyota Priuses, the local car dealers have gone crazy promoting this--at an additional charge I might add. Well, I opted to use this time to conduct an uncertified experiment with my truck. IMO I am in the ideal situation to do this: I have gathered fuel economy numbers consistently since my truck's purchase; I fill up at the same station each time; I have a stable driving cycle that has some distance and frequently is consistent in time of day and limits extraneous influences; I rotate my tires with each oil change and am very particular about maintenence, one part of which is keeping each tire within pressure spec.

After collecting over 4000 miles of data with the nitro fill I determined the following with regard to my vehicle (may not be exact with others):

Myths:

1. Nitrogen filled tires promote better mileage--while I cannot speak to other vehicles in my 2500 GMC truck there simply was no consistent difference in fuel economy before and after. I will say that my truck is a high-powered, heavy vehicle--perhaps there might be some difference in a small econobox, but not in what most of us drive.

2. Nitrogen filled tires hold pressure better and are not as subject to heat variation- false, I actually noted MORE pressure variation with the tires filled with nitrogen than when they were filled with plain air.

3. Nitrogen filled tires provide a more quiet and better ride - while this is subjective, I did not appreciate any difference here.

4. Nitrogen filled tires wear better - cannot confirm/deny this but my car dealer service manager says my tire wear is great, but it was before. He also says that it is about average for someone running my current tires, spec pressures, and who rotates often. He did not see any obvious slowing of wear.

In short, I could find no tangible benefit to filling one's vehicle tires with nitrogen, and I would not have paid $40.00 to have it done. I would say that many of the dealers are charging over $100.00 to perform this "service" as part of a "fuel efficiency" package on new cars they sell. Given the economy, I know few people who would not prefer to have that $100 in their pockets and based on my findings I feel that might be where it belongs. Hopefully this is helpful. My contention is that this might be another money-making scheme, but I can only attest to its lack of benefit in my vehicle, not in others--though I think the data would hold accross vehicles. I am happy to provide a synopsis of the hard data to anyone who wants it--that part might be a snoozer (not that this part wasn't also).

John M
 
   / Nitrogen--my experience #2  
You can get a 78% Nitrogen blend for free straight from your air compressor. I don't blame dealers for trying to make an extra buck where they can though.

Edit: Thanks for posting the results of your experiment too...it might save someone on here several bucks that could be used for something beneficial, like fuel...
 
   / Nitrogen--my experience #3  
Man, after the start of your post, I expected some diaster had come your way. Sounds like you took the advice you got from someone you trusted, got to verify it yourself for free, and nothing bad (or good) happened.

No harm, no foul, and we're all the wiser. Sounds like a great experience and I'm glad you shared it with us.
 
   / Nitrogen--my experience
  • Thread Starter
#4  
Baucom,

Your point is EXACTLY why I felt I should not pay to have this done. Many dealers (I am not bashing dealers, just bringing this point about) confuse people by saying they are replacing oxygen with nitrogen fill. In reality they are replacing AIR (which as we know is MOSTLY nitrogen) with this; I suspect the actual difference in reality is miniscule. I mainly wanted to do this little test because I wanted to see if this fancy marketing gimmick was just that. While I also do not fault someone from trying to make a buck, it should be a buck based on legitimate service, which in my experience with this is lacking for evidence.

John M
 
   / Nitrogen--my experience #5  
I sat in a meeting a while back with some tire experts and this subject came up. The consensus was it's a hoax. There is some agreement that pure nitrogen will leak down slower as the molecules are larger than oxygen and other constituents, but as Baucom already pointed out, regular air is 78% nitrogen anyway.

The other flaw is that in a normal tire shop there is no way to fully remove the normal air before the nitrogen fill so you will always have a mixture in the tire.

Best advice, spend $2 on green valve caps and save $38 in nitrogen.
 
   / Nitrogen--my experience #6  
when my local dealer started putting nitrogen in tires we discussed putting it in the front tires on my semi.they filled them for free to see if there was any difference. there was a big improvement in the ride of the truck. the tires also ran cooler which is a big plus in itself. the next ones i put on will be filled with it.
 
   / Nitrogen--my experience #7  
When tire shops / auto dealers replace the air in customers tires and replace with nitrogen....... how exactly do they evacuate the air? :rolleyes:
 
   / Nitrogen--my experience #8  
In my experience (working for an OEM vehicle producer with a direct interface to the Akron Ohio tire industry), it is a well proven fact, established by repeated tests and measurements, and in fact published in the appropriate industry journals, that the percentage of nitrogen in any tire filled with a non standard atmospheric mix returns to the standard atmospheric fraction after about 6 months. There is a spec put on this by auto manufacturers (called "permiability") which also relates to how quickly a tire looses air pressure if left sitting unattended for a length of time. Its most commonly associated with the pressure condition in a spare tire. The spare is generally designed to be needed only every 3 years. This is of special concern to the high pressure compact spares in passenger vehicles, which are loaded with 60 psi at production and sit for quite a while. The spare must not leak down by more than a certain fraction of its initial set pressure. Yes, many truck owners rotate the spare into the mix if the wheel matches. But the auto industry must watch out for the individual owner who never addresses the tires until they have a flat one. Instead of adding special gases, owners would be best served by just checking the pressure in their spare tires every few months.

Yes, nitrogen is used in Nascar racing tires. Its used to minimize the pressure change occuring over the tremendous heat range that these tires see in the course of their use. Heat buildup from the cornering slip effects, brake rotor conduction and radiation and exhaust pipe convection would affect the pressure more than a few psi if ordinary air were used. Since its on track for the air guns anyways, its a natural partner for tire pressure setting. Half life of such a tire? 20 minutes.
 
   / Nitrogen--my experience #9  
Unless your in Nascar or own a aircraft, nitrogen is of little benefit.

Dry nitrogen is used in these places for the reasons above, plus there is no water to freeze at sub zero temps.

The "green" aspect is a fallacy. Ive seen advertisements for these systems in trade magazines, the common theme in the adds is "Profit Centre". Thats what it is.

John, thanks for the research. About time somebody exposed it on TBN. There are places for nitrogen in tires, just not necessarily on the expressway.

Ductape: The places (in my experience) that do the nitrogen fill, usually have a vacuum system which hooks to all tires and simultaneously deflates them, then inflates with nitrogen.
 
   / Nitrogen--my experience
  • Thread Starter
#10  
Sounds to me thus far as though there is much agreement among us. I personally was interested (im a geek) in knowing this information and since it was of no cost to me I thought it was a great opportunity to investigate an urban car myth. This said, I had no preconceived notion, I in fact really wanted to boost my mileage a bit, soften the ride, etc. Secretly, I really wanted my little experiment to show different results. Early on, though, it became extremely apparent that the data did not support on my vehicle that the nitro fill really did anything tangible. Nor did it hurt anything for me, since it did not hurt my wallet. The interesting thing was the social experiment simultaneously being carried out here. The tire shop of which I speak is a bastion for trucks. Tons of work trucks, gas and diesel trucks, show trucks and the like. The people who are patrons there (such as my friend the John Deere dealer) are mostly hard-working, highly suspicious people. One man, who drove a Toyota Tundra, did not get his nitro fill done at the dealer because they were "trying to shiezter me" on the deal, wanting $50.00 PER TIRE!!! Instead, he chose to get shieztered (sp?) at the tire place, albeit for less money. Despite no patron having any evidence to suggest this does anything, people swore it did and convinced others to do the same. Thankfully, though curious, I had enough doubt to not spend any money on it. Interestingly and to their defense, the dealer I feel is a victim also. I truly do believe that they were sold a machine to perform this "service" and did not have the data to deny that it was legit. They also likely saw a way to make easy revenue during tough economic times. The owner asked me to conduct some research on whether it was legit for him--though he has not seen the data, I suspect he will be mortified to think he has been perpetuating this myth and perhaps charging customers for a phantom service.

With regard to racing tires, I will mention that I cannot attest to whether in a soft-compound hot tire it makes a difference but it definitely did not narrow the cold to hot pressure difference in a heavy duty street tire v. plain old air. I do have knowledge of one prominent race shop who does not use nitro fill because the shop and chassis guys there were unable to see any substantial difference in pressure change when running at certain tracks. Of course, their experience would be with a tire that gets much hotter than even a commercial level street tire. I wonder whether there may be some hocus-pocus even in NASCAR about this.

John M
 
   / Nitrogen--my experience #11  
I wonder how much these shops that do Nitrogen fills charge (if any) to adjust tire pressures when 1 is low, or when seasons change? Seems like a good way to keep customers coming back, since they wouldn't want to lose the "benefits" of their pricey Nitrogen fill by adjusting pressures using a regular air compressor that contaminates their Nitrogen with Oxygen, water, etc.
 
   / Nitrogen--my experience #12  
As a fleet mechanic we have tried Nitrogen and have noted no positive improvements or none negative just the cost of the equipment. Now don't forget since it's October now is the time to replace that summer air in all those tire's with winter Air.Maybe that should be a new post.
 
   / Nitrogen--my experience
  • Thread Starter
#13  
Baucom,

The tire shop which I mention does not charge for "refills." In fact, when doing my "experiment" I actually had them "top off" one tire with two pounds of the good stuff to make it consistent with the pressure the tire had when filled with plain air, because I wanted to make sure I was comparing the pressures as close as I humanly could. Unfortunately, not everyone is so lucky. One local car dealership charges customers thirty bucks to top off any one tire they originally filled for 50. Their logic, so as it is, is that they have to purge the tire of the old nitrogen and place new in it. Thankfully, they can do it the second time more efficiently, so they charge less. What?????

I hope this post was helpful. I debated about posting it because I did not want to be seen as a fool for researching something that everyone already knew about. I hope that is not the case. I figured if I could save one person some dollars by not spending for a service which seems largely (at least in the discussed facet) based on junk science in this application at least and perhaps to some degree greed (in some cases) or herd mentality I would do some good for someone. Maybe this is not worthy of discussion in all locales, but where I live, with the number of people trying to save the whales and fuel and all that, there are a large number of cars and trucks out there being driven by people who spent money, sometimes a lot, that they did not apparently need to spend.

John M
 
   / Nitrogen--my experience #14  
I think it's awesome that you went to the trouble to gather your data and share it with us. I'd hope no one here would think you a fool for doing that.
 
   / Nitrogen--my experience #15  
I fill my own tires with good fresh northern air, has worked well for me for several decades. It is time to put the winter air in since there is a bit of snow on the ground, I should do that tomorrow.:rolleyes:
One of the things I read about 'nitrogen' filled tires was that they would lose pressure more slowly than 'air' filled tires because the oxygen molecule is so much smaller than the nitrogen molecule. Seems to me that if I am patient and just keep topping up my tires eventually I will end up with nearly pure nitrogen too because all of those little oxygen molecules will have made their escape. :cool:
 
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   / Nitrogen--my experience #16  
Fellow Posters:


John M

Thanks for taking the time to share your experience with us.:)

Most of us do the best we can to take care of our equipment and it is good to know that the money might be better spent on other maintenance items.:confused:

The one thing nobody has yet mentioned is the danger to human life that nitrogen presents.:(

I worked in the chemical processing and nuclear field for 35+ years.

One of the worse accidents we ever had on the Midland Nuclear project during construction was due to a nitrogen rich atmosphere inside the borated water storage tank. Three men were killed. They entered the tank, passed out and died. The men that followed them in and tried to save them were also killed.

If you get a snoot full of pure nitrogen, your brain sends a signal to your lungs to stop breathing. That is a very bad thing. You will colapse in a heap very soon. If you are on a ladder 20 foot off the floor your chances are zero. If you are standing on a concrete slab unless someone is around to admisister CPR and force an oxygen mixture into your lungs, you are going to die. I doesn't matter if you are in a room that is full of normal air. One snoot full and you are probably going to end up dead because you will quit breathing.

The risk of this is very remote, but if you happen to pull the valve stem out of a tire that is filled with pure nitrogen, such as to do a tire change and you happen to inhale with your nose close to the nitrogen stream, you could be in big trouble. You want to have your breathing equipment as far away as possible when handling Nitrogen.
 
   / Nitrogen--my experience #17  
Thank you John M for sharing your experience.
I would not deal with anyone who would provide this service. It shows that they will take any money they can from you regardless of the premise. I first heard of nitrogen on race car tires in 1990. I didn't get it then I don't get it now. Not sure what NASCAR is thinking other than it's a safe gas to have around in compressed form since it will not feed a fire.
Reminds me of the mythbusters episode debunking the helium filled football. Interesting theory until you think about it for a while.
 
   / Nitrogen--my experience #18  
I never did graduate from college and I saw that one coming.

Air is Air. Nitrogen will leak out of the same holes and gaps plain ole air will.

Air is Air and will not make a ride softer.

Air is Air and will not make a tire rounder for better mileage.

I know they have suckered the whole world into bottled water ( I'm still not over that one ) but now they want to sell us designer air.

Who is this guy I want to shake his hand, right after I shake the hand of the guy that invented the PET ROCK.

To think I work hard every day and people are selling water, air and rocks and making more than me.

Hey I just thought no one has thought of selling canned dirt yet have they, there might be hope for me yet.
 
   / Nitrogen--my experience
  • Thread Starter
#19  
Cat Driver,

I should mention again that I was suspicous also. This is why I insisted that it be done without fee. These guys know I have a lot of equipment and know many people, so I figure they were thinking I would fall to the power of suggestion and come back wanting all my tires filled (some people have done this); in fact, just that day they had apparently filled a customer's batwing mower, which I believe has 10+ tires on the big ones. I did not fall to that power of suggestion, but was game to try it and gather some data myself because I found it interesting and it gave me a chance to drive my truck more. Thus, this thread.

With regard to the dirt sale, that is a great idea. I am packing some jars of my back yard dirt right now. It's been selling great for its profound and mysterious healing powers. Just don't ask me what they are.

John M
 
   / Nitrogen--my experience #20  
A little more info about proper uses and benefits of dry Nitrogen. Besides no water to freeze or expand its inert, so in the case of overheated brakes on aircraft (or race cars) it wont fan the flames (or explode). Unless you drive a F1 car or a Airbus, this wont apply to you :D

Most aircraft manufacturers demand that Nitrogen be used.
Quote:

87-08-09 AIRBUS INDUSTRIE, BOEING, BRITISH AEROSPACE, LOCKHEED, AND MCDONNELL DOUGLAS: Amendment 39-5613. Applies to Airbus Industries Models A300 and A310; Boeing Models 707, 720, 727, 737, 747, 757, and 767; British Aerospace Models BAe 146 and BAC 1-11; Lockheed Model L-1011; and McDonnell Douglas Models DC-8, DC-9 (includes MD-80 series), and DC-10; certificated in any category.

To eliminate the possibility of a chemical reaction between atmospheric oxygen and volatile gases from the tire inner liner producing a tire explosion, accomplish the following, unless already accomplished:

A. Within 180 days after the effective date of this AD, to ensure that all aircraft tires mounted on braked wheels do not contain more than 5 percent oxygen by volume, accomplish paragraph 1. or 2., below. Either of these procedures is acceptable, or they may be used together:

1. Install a placard, either in each wheel well or on or near each landing gear strut incorporating braked wheels, and in a location so as to be easily seen and readable by a person performing routine tire servicing. This placard shall state "INFLATE TIRES WITH NITROGEN ONLY." The words "SERVICE" or "FILL" may be substituted for the word "INFLATE".

2. Incorporate into the FAA-approved maintenance program procedures that include the following items:

a. On braked wheels, install only tires that have been inflated with dry nitrogen or other gases shown to be inert such that the gas mixture does not exceed 5 percent oxygen by volume.

b. Tires on braked wheels may be serviced with air at remote locations where dry nitrogen is not available, provided that:

i. the oxygen content does not exceed 5 percent by volume; or

ii. within the next 15 hours time-in-service, the tire must be purged of air and inflated with dry nitrogen so that the oxygen does not exceed 5 percent by volume.

http://www.airweb.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgad.nsf/0/55850E6389EFBA3C8625695B006723A3?OpenDocument&Highlight=87-08-09
 

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