Speaking as a 30 + year heavy/construction equipment mechanic.
When tier 4 came into full effect in 2014 I bit the bullet and bought a 2013 to avoid the added emissions equipment if that tells you anything.
Our time as techs in the last 8 years has went to probably half of our repair work is emission system related issues. What brand, or type of emission system used (DOC, EGR etc) all have issues.
Ive seen $250,000+ machines with less than 1000 hours on them be down for months for emission system issues, parts back ordered etc. Ive seen customer with machines less than 5 years old have shop bills of $10,000-20k due to emission equipment issues.
I personally have worked on brand new units with less than 5 hours on them with complete emissions system failures. All of this thru no fault of the user. The downtime and added expense of these systems is something I will never have.
One of the guys I do tractor work for owns a 5065 Deere thats about 3 years old. I run it when I work at his place. I will guarantee you it uses more than double the fuel than my 1976 265 Massey does. Id also bet that in 40 years that massey will still be going and that Deere wont be. Most manufacturers dont keep a endless supply of parts. iirc the dealer said 12-15 yrs of age and they stop producing replacement wiring harnesses for them. I could show a 8 yr old to completely rewire that Massey. Most adults couldnt rewire that new Deere. All it takes is one mouse or rat and that Deere becomes a boat anchor.
When I went to add a bigger tractor to my collection I searched and paid a premium price to find a pre emissions model unit in good shape. I could have gotten a 10 year newer model with emissions for about the same cost but i decided to go with the old school less to go wrong model.