That is a pretty good find Bob. I have an overstock of projects from good finds, most are in my someday pile, some are in the just in case I need it pile.
First glance it looked like a snowblower fan assembly, but I've never seen one made that way. Then I thought it must have been for moving air only, but an impeller like that is not optimal for that task either so there must have been something else mixed in the air stream.
Things that come to mind are:
grain vac blower
combine or silage chopper blower
dust collector fan
blower for flour or some other fine product
The 1/4" bolts suggest it was meant to be taken apart for maintenance.
Was there a cover over the opening where the shaft comes in?
Do you think the red paint in the discharge is original? If it was moving anything other than air one would expect the paint to show wear where it impacted the housing.