My Antonio Carraro 4400 TTH would not start because the starter would not engage. I pulled the starter off and found the bendix drive was rusted together. Nippon Denso makes the starter and what I learned was Denso made numerous versions of their starters including several versions for the Yanmar 3TNV88 engine in the 4400 TTH. I pulled the entire starter apart, cleaned-up the starter bendix drive components and got the bearings spinning freely again. The end of the story is the tractor now cranks up effortlessly. Some information for other 4400 TTH owners should they have their starter stop working:
a. You have to remove the hood latch, the muffler and pull the steel mesh material aside to get at the starter.
b. Youtube videos on rebuilding Denso starters are your friend
c. Initially I thought I'd have to remove the hydraulic line to the pump to create space for pulling the starter away from the flywheel. It was not required as the starter can rotate away from flywheel without needing to be pulled backwards.
d. Don't forget (like I did) to plug-in the solenoid wire plug set into the rectangular plug on the starter. It is far easier to do it prior to bolting on the starter than afterwards.
After putting the starter back on the tractor, it fired up the engine on the first try. I came back five minutes later and got no response, no sound, no nothing. I figured it was the ignition switch. The ignition switch was pulled out and each connection was cleaned then re-plugged onto the ignition switch posts. The entire assembly was then sprayed down with Strike-Hold. We use Strike-Hold at work on our electric motors as it has excellent dialectric properties, lubrication and corrosion protection. It turns out corrosion on the ignition terminals was the culprit and the tractor starts first time, every time the switch is turned on.