had this happen with a straight bevel gearbox, what happened is the straight bevel gears had enough play in them they float so much in the teeth they will internally lock up and the intertia of the blades and pto still stopping will shear the shaft - i ordered a new set of gears for my gearbox, oddly enough the replacements came as a spiral bevel - had to work with shim stock from the auto parts store to get the preload set properly but they have worked fine - took me about 2 hours to get apart, 4 to 6 hours to get all bearings/race metal fished out parts installed for fitment then had to get shim stock - i could have gotten an entire new gearbox but it still woul dhave had to be disassembled to replace on my tiller. No this was not a rotary mower but same principle.
took me another hour to get things like i wanted and bolted down and filled up with oil so 8 hours total - new gear box was 500ish - gears, bearing, shims, oil cost me less than 200 bucks