Right back to the point.
IF the tires and wheels are not allowed to turn relative to the tractor chassis, leaving only the reaction at the ring and pinion, that long long lever, does absolutely NOTHING.Yet if a lever is applied at the same locked tires/wheels, Over it goes ;-)
Simple
I suppose we could move up the line and say that is the piston pushing on the connecting rod that causes the turn over, for there are the "head waters" of all subsequent reactions.
But alas, the cranks on "most" tractor engines are arranged 90 degrees to the desired reaction, and this just leads to confusion for the "pinion climbing" to explain.
What is needed is direct coupled steam power. Maximum torque at minimum revs. No confusion regarding the gearbox there ;-)
Might as well describe what is really taking place ....;-)
If the load lever is longer than the pull lever, no amount of pull will tip the tractor over backwards. For it is the pull that produces the load. Despite the futile antics within the differential.