Is my air conditioner malfunctioning?

   / Is my air conditioner malfunctioning? #1  

Tony M

New member
Joined
Jan 4, 2011
Messages
19
Location
South Australia
Tractor
John deere 3720cab
G'day All

Greetings from Sunny South Australia:thumbsup:

I've previously posted about widening the track on my 3720Cab with skidsteer wheel spacers. FWIW, I remain convinced this was one of my best decisions.

But, on another topic, I'm really wondering if my a/c system is faulty. It's certainly not like any car system I've encountered in that the air is slightly cool at best and warmish at worst. It certainly failed to keep the cab cool today at about 29C (about 84F) ambient temp and no solar load - it was quite overcast.

I looked in the manual and it mentions the compressor clutch. Well this is obviously switching the compressor in periodically - about every 30 to 60 seconds for about 7 to 10 seconds. This seems to be more frequent cycling than a car a/c unit? I would've thought it would need to stay on longer if it wasn't coping with the cooling job.

The tractor has only done about 45 hours and is still under warrantee, so I'll ask the dealer on Monday, but I thought I'd see if any of the clever blokes on this site had any words of wisdom to offer.

At least it would be nice to know if the unit should be able to keep the cab cooler than outside on an 80 degree F overcast day.

Any opinions or advice would be very welcome.

Cheers
Tony

PS I have read the manual and I do have the settings of the controls right - ie both knobs fully anti-clockwise, a/c switch on and fan on.
 
   / Is my air conditioner malfunctioning? #2  
Cycle that often will burn up the clutch on the compressor. Get it to the dealership soon.
David from jax
 
   / Is my air conditioner malfunctioning? #3  
At least it would be nice to know if the unit should be able to keep the cab cooler than outside on an 80 degree F overcast day.

PS I have read the manual and I do have the settings of the controls right - ie both knobs fully anti-clockwise, a/c switch on and fan on.
My AC worked fine from the beginning, keeping the cab cool with ambient temps in the high 90s. But when it started turning cool this fall, I was disappointed at the poor heating. Turns out that the heater control was out of adjustment, to the point where the hot water valve at the heater core was barely opening.

I'm relating this experience to point you towards the heat/cool control wires. They start behind the control panel inside the cab, run toward the rear, turn the corner, and end at the heater core/AC unit. Your problem could be that either the AC control wire isn't adjusted for max output, or the heater control wire isn't adjusted to completely turn off the heat. Or both. To fix it properly takes two techs. Two are needed to safely remove the roof cap without damaging a seal. Then one sits inside watching the control knobs, while the other is behind the tractor adjusting the opening/closing positions at the heater/AC end

My issue was corrected under warranty.

//greg//
 
   / Is my air conditioner malfunctioning? #4  
I doubt its the heater control lines not shutting off heat....as the compressor is short cycling either on the low or high pressure switch. Low pressure= low on refrigerant or blocked inside/evaporator coil(not enough air flow)....Hi pressure switch= overcharged (too much refrigerant) or blocked airflow of the high side (outside/condensor coil). If the problem was due to heat not switching off all the way and intermixing with the cooling,then the a/c would just run constantly and still not blow cold but no short cycling.

So yes...your a/c isnt right. Either one of the coils is clogged with dirt/restricted air flow/fan issues...or its a refrigerant isssue.
 
   / Is my air conditioner malfunctioning? #5  
My cab tractor did the same thing and frustrated me ... I called an a/c guy who came to the field. I parked under a shade tree ... he put the gauges to it, smiled and said we need a water hose ... drove to the house and he flushed the coils in front of the radiator ... removed a couple bolts so he could get to it good and about 15 minutes and $75 later I was back in the field nice and cool. That dust and crap really packs into those fins and restricts the air flow.

Now ... I had always thought that I had kept the front blowed out real well with air, guess not. I'm more detailed about that now.

May not be your problem ... may not hurt to check it.
 
   / Is my air conditioner malfunctioning? #6  
Did you have a radio installed when you bought the tractor? This used to be an issue because the roof had to be pulled to install the radio and if the installer was not careful the roof seals would get damaged.
 
   / Is my air conditioner malfunctioning? #7  
I have a 3720 cab tractor and have experienced the same as you. The first time it turned out to be the roof seal was damaged and Deere replaced it under warranty. I suspect the seal was damaged when the radio was installed at the dealer when new as others also have experienced here on tbn. In this case my A/C was anemic right from the beginning when new.

The second time the cooling was very anemic was caused by debris plugging the coils in front of the radiator. The compressor clutch was cycling fairly quick like yours is doing. I normally use compressed air to clean the front but over time stuff can really get jammed in there. I'd give your front radiator, oil cooler, and A/C coils (all in front) a good cleaning.
 
   / Is my air conditioner malfunctioning? #8  
Hi,

I would try cleaning the condenser first. The passages between the fins are small and chaffe and dust can block them in no time, especially if your mowing in dry conditions.

When I use mine in dusty conditions, after I'm done and about to go in the barn, I pop the hood open and give everything a blast with the air hose. I blow the radiator, coolers and condenser from the rear forward to clear them out. You would not believe what I get out there after a good day of field mowing.

Also, once a year I wash them with a solution made by Everco for exterior cleaning of radiator and ac condenser fins, it is non corrosive but really cleans out what shouldn't be hiding in there.

My 2 cents,

Tom
 
   / Is my air conditioner malfunctioning? #9  
My cab tractor did the same thing and frustrated me ... I called an a/c guy who came to the field. I parked under a shade tree ... he put the gauges to it, smiled and said we need a water hose ... drove to the house and he flushed the coils in front of the radiator ... removed a couple bolts so he could get to it good and about 15 minutes and $75 later I was back in the field nice and cool. That dust and crap really packs into those fins and restricts the air flow.

Now ... I had always thought that I had kept the front blowed out real well with air, guess not. I'm more detailed about that now.

May not be your problem ... may not hurt to check it.

I saw the same thing happen with an almost new Kubota being used to cut and bale hay a few years ago.
 
   / Is my air conditioner malfunctioning? #10  
I agree with cleaning the condensor coil first washing from the rear forward. While at it clean the cab air filter too, just to keep everything clean. If you don't see an immediate improvement, lowered air temperature and longer cycle times you may have a low refrigerant level. I would expect to see about 55F air coming out the vents after 10 minutes of run time if the outside air temperature is around 85F ( I am not good with Celcius stuff:ashamed:)

If this doesn't fix the problem you need to get it fixed asap as it will cause problems with the clutch.
 

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