My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400

/ My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400 #1  

Harvest Moon

Gold Member
Joined
Nov 16, 2007
Messages
357
Tractor
Kubota L3400 HST-F
My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400

For those who have been following the research stage of my quest, thanks for your help, input and support... you'll probably want to skip to the paragraph starting with "So." For those new to this quest, here is a little background:

The L3400 (and the L2800) has had four different position control valves (PCVs) installed in it during different stages of production.The first was infamously dubbed the "inching valve" because of it's tendency to jerk in one inch increments. The second, which is installed in my tractor, may be slightly better, allowing a random adjustment range from one quarter to one inch increments. The third is a valve seen in several Grand L tractors and allows relatively smooth quarter inch control. The fourth has contributed to recent reports of performance similar to the first two valves... definitely a step backwards.

Reports show that the Grand L tractors, using the only PCV known to produce acceptable results in the L3400, have nice smooth performance. But when this valve is installed in the L3400 the results are still somewhat jerky.

I believe the lowering speed valve (LSV) is the missing link between the Grand L's smooth performance and the L3400 somewhat jerky performance when using the same PCV. The L3400's LSV is virtually identical to the Grand L's with the exception of a spring. It also appears that the key difference between the Grand L PCV and the jerky L3400 PCVs is two springs.

I'm betting that the three small springs, one in the LSV and two in the Grand L PCV provide the fluid regulation or pressure dampening responsible for smooth hitch operation in the Grand L machines and the lack of them is the reason for the L3400's jerky performance. I believe those with the Grand L PCV installed in their L3400's are roughly 2/3's the way home and that addition of the Grand L LSV would produce Grand L results in their L3400's. The LSV appears to be an adjustable check valve that has the potential to dampen the inflow of fluid and slow or stop the out flow. Although not confirmed it appears that the LSV from the Grand L's is interchangeable with the L3400.

So, this week I will begin the process of putting my theory to the test. Within the next few days I am going to order the lowering speed valve (LSV) from the Grand L's and take a video of my hitch performance as it its and then attempt to post it. Shortly after I receive this new valve I will know if it is interchangeable... if it fits I will take another video to show the results and a few photos to show the installation. I am expecting about a 20% to 30% improvement, which may be somewhat subjective.

At that point, either way I'll probably replace, and document if I do it myself, my position control valve (PCV). That will be a more expensive and complicated job.

I can't help but think that there are a few of you out there that think I'm a bit nuts already and I can't help but fear a few of you know this won't work.... If you're one or the other, please feel free to speak up, you won't ruin my day. I'll try to document my quest each step of the way. Be patient, I'm not in a hurry. Should I fail, I'll let everyone know and then consider changing my user name and keeping a bit lower profile! :)

Have a great day! I'm on my way!
 
/ My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400 #2  
Re: My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400

I have no idea if your plan will work but good luck on your venture. I had a B7800 with the quarter inching valve but now have a L3240HST so I understand your desire for improvement.
 
/ My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400 #3  
Re: My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400

Harvest - you are DA MAN for taking on this effort. The rest of us will be watching keenly.
 
/ My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400 #4  
Re: My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400

As a new L2800 owner with this same issue I am very interested in your findings.

You said that springs are different can they just be swapped out without replacing the whole valve? Or is the diameter of the spring different?

Also were exactly is the valve located?
 
/ My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400
  • Thread Starter
#5  
Re: My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400

jeff79m, my best advice is to head over to Kubotabooks.com and download the L2800 and the L2900 parts book and take a look. The L2900 doesn't have the latest PCV but it's very similar. You'll get better answers from the source.
 
/ My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400 #6  
Re: My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400

Good luck Harvest. I will be anxiously waiting for your updates.
 
/ My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400 #7  
Re: My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400

Good work!
 
/ My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400 #8  
Re: My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400

You know I'm watching!
 
/ My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400 #9  
Re: My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400

Thanks for the Kubotabooks.com site!
 
/ My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400
  • Thread Starter
#10  
Re: My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400

Slow but steady, made my "before" video and ordered the valve. Wasn't in stock but I should have it next week sometime. $90.71.

Now, if I could just get everyone who will want to see if this works to mail me one dollar... (just kidding, not soliciting) :D

I'll try to get the video up tonight or tomorrow.
 
/ My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400 #11  
Re: My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400

Slow but steady, made my "before" video and ordered the valve. Wasn't in stock but I should have it next week sometime. $90.71.

Now, if I could just get everyone who will want to see if this works to mail me one dollar... (just kidding, not soliciting) :D

I'll try to get the video up tonight or tomorrow.

I was thinking the same thing (more like $10 from 9 of us). As chief guinea pig, you deserve a free valve! PM me your address and I'll send you my share.
 
/ My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400
  • Thread Starter
#12  
Re: My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400

No way mjfox6. I've gotten way, way more than $90.17 worth of knowledge and help from this great free site, this is my chance to give something back.

I wouldn't have even been on to this theory, which may fail miserably BTW, with out the information available on TractorByNet.

I really, really appreciate your gesture. It's great people like you that make this site!
 
/ My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400 #13  
Re: My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400

FWIW. I'll be willing to send you the 10 bucks as well!
 
/ My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400 #14  
Re: My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400

I'll send ten bucks also, but i'd like a sixpack of your best local micro-brew beer in return.:)
 
/ My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400 #15  
Re: My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400

locally brewed six packs ARE ten dollars around here... but worth it ;)

Put me down for ten ;) We know you are not in it for the money (...just the fame!!) :D
 
/ My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400
  • Thread Starter
#16  
Re: My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400

You guys are great, but save your money!

When I fire it up after plugging this valve in and the hydraulic cylinder splits in two and falls into the transmission housing, then we'll talk.

Ductape, a think teg's ready to take you up... how about you guys try that one but skip the cash, just make it an even exchange. I'll work on getting the valve. ;)

Bit of a confidence builder that at least two engineers are willing to send me $10 to spend a less than half an hour and $90.... I figure any engineer aught least have some clue, even if this isn't their field. Makes me feel rational.
 
/ My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400
  • Thread Starter
#17  
Re: My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400

OK, here's the before... still working on my video skills.

The first shows my best attempt at moving the control lever slowly and smoothly. The second shows a random hasty motion... like what happens when your looking at what the bucket is about to hit while backing up, steering and setting up for the next pass.

The higher up the lift gets the more violent it gets. Both videos were at 2000 RPM, sort of my default for most light to medium work.

YouTube - L3400 3 point Smooth hand

YouTube - L3400 3 point Rough hand
 
/ My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400 #18  
Re: My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400

Was wondering what type of lift cylinders that the L3400 has? Is a single internal with the pivot shaft or the double external like the Grand Ls have. That may also be the key for it would take more flow into the cylinders to move a given amount of three point lift making it smoother.

David Kb7uns
 
/ My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400 #19  
Re: My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400

Now thats EXACTLY why i never move water around on my boxblade ! :D
 
/ My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400
  • Thread Starter
#20  
Re: My quest for "Grand" 3 point performance from my "economy" tractor. The L3400

That's a great question dkf435, in this case the grand L's that are compatible with the valves in question are very similar, using a single internal cylinder. It's probable that their cylinders are slightly larger which may help... but with a higher relief pressure that might not be necessary for the increased capacity.

The L3400 is factory spec. 2276 to 2347. The L3010 is 2347 to 2489. I would think that a larger cylinder, if they are larger might affect the speed the hitch rises, to a small degree but do little to dampen the jerking impulses.

An example for how similar these systems are, the L3010 and L3400 share the same rod/shaft component... connecting the cylinder to the pivot.
 

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