I watched all the "Long Way.." motorcycle adventures that have been put out starring Ewan McGregor and Charley Boorman. On this last one, "Long Way Up," they rode electric, off road modified Harley Livewire motorcycles from South America to Alaska.
The support crew, using diesel powered vehicles, towed a diesel generator to recharge the bikes and the Rivian just in case the sponsor's, specially installed, Rivian charging stations didn't work.
It was a fun adventure to watch, yet I feel slightly punked, now knowing, that there was always, just out of camera view, an industrial diesel powered electric generator.
I think the real shock, pun intended, to early EV adopters is going to be future access to replacement batteries. You can buy a replacement pack for a Hybrid, but its any where from 3K to 6K depending on the car. But I'm sure many people will figure out a bypass to extend to life of the vehicle as an ICE only car, that lost the feature being a hybrid. They still get great mileage.
Pure EVs; here, we get into a difficult situation as the battery packs, once no longer usable, will exceed the value of the used car. What are we to do with millions of perfectly good used car platforms that can't be economically retro fitted because the patents on the batteries are still in place or that the parts have been serialized to lock out any third party replacement parts?
I see a huge "Gotsha" on the horizon.
I have looked for any sort of domestic lithum car battery recycling in the USA. If anyone can find one operational facility, please inform me and correct my ignorance, cause I can't find one that is right now, up and running and sending recovered materials back to USA battery production facilities.
Tesla would have produced more raw materials from recycled batteries but not enough are failing so far.
Tesla's battery recycling effort has significantly increased over the last year. It recovered over 1,000 tons of materials.
electrek.co
a quote from above article:
Tesla’s 2021 Impact Report, it has released an update on its battery recycling effort. In 2021, Tesla increased its battery material recycling to 1,500 tons of nickel, 300 tons of copper, and 200 tons of cobalt.
Interestingly, copper recovery went down, but cobalt recovery went up significantly. At the current price of $80,000 per ton for cobalt, Tesla has recovered the equivalent of $16 million worth of cobalt last year.
Li Cycle is well on their way
The facility will help give life back to the equivalent of approximately 225,000 electric vehicle batteries per year by utilizing Veolia’s HPD® crystallization technology to process recycled lithium-ion battery materials.
www.altenergymag.com
Looks like they have been ramping up producton:
“We were pleased with our strong fourth quarter performance. The growth in our revenues exemplified the strong operational and commercial execution by the Li-Cycle team. We now have approximately 85 battery supply customer sources. We produced approximately 1,900 tonnes of black mass at the Kingston and Rochester Spokes during fiscal 2021, with more than 800 tonnes of black mass produced during the fourth quarter alone, and 100% of this production sold under off-take agreements.” said Ajay Kochhar, President and Chief Executive Officer of Li-Cycle.
"We also made significant strides on our Spoke and Hub strategy, competitively positioning Li-Cycle as the leading North American lithium-ion battery recycler. In aligning with our key commercial and strategic partners, we now expect to have annual Spoke processing capacity of up to 45,000 tonnes of lithium-ion battery input and Hub processing capacity of 90,000 tonnes of lithium-ion battery equivalent input in North America. We have the necessary funding available to support our expanded Rochester Hub and planned Spokes, including our initial launch into Europe," added Mr. Kochhar.
More than one source is claiming the structural 4680 battery pack will have a service life of 1 million miles,
Hard to prove until they run one on a track that far.
As far as used batteries for say a Chevy Volt or Bolt plenty of those available on the bid on a wreck auction. Colorado always seems to have some available that had severe hail damage. whole cars under 2 grand, sell some of whatever else is good.
If there is the will generally there is a way.
Of course under 100000 miles and most of the manufacturers will replace it.
Eventually in the market for an all electric vehicle, but until this inflation slows down, prices drop and supply exceeds demand there is no no point in even looking.