I would respectfully disagree with this statement.
Flux core guns do not have gas nozzles.
View attachment 390946
Thanks for the response. I was keeping it light, so I will explain my answer and opinion in better detail.
Self Shielding wire uses volatile metallic compounds in the interior of the wire, which rapidly expand at arc time to create a gas shield of its own. You are correct that the gas forms with or without a nozzle. My response is based on an AWS study that demonstrated that nozzle and electrode cross-section has an effect on the uptake of nitrogen and other atmospheric gas in both metal droplets and final weldment. In short, anything you do to increase the stability of the protective shell of gas around the arc will create a weld with less atmospheric inclusion, and even a potentially better looking weld. All things being equal, I tend to use nozzles where I can, and I keep the nozzle down. Yes, it is messy, but that it why I don't toss old nozzles. I just re-purpose them to self-shield.
Are the differences that exist between shield or no shield going to lose the farm?
No. I doubt it. We're not welding gas lines. But the OP was asking for information on good practices, and I offered an opinion based on some research I did. I see your point, and don't necessarily think it is wrong. At the same time, I respectfully suggest that when possible, a gas nozzle does not hurt, and might (according to AWS) assist. If anything, when I weld outdoors I like the nozzle. Perhaps it's my style of welding, but I seem to be able to create a little wider weld in mildly windy conditions with a nozzle, than without. I have always wondered if that is a result of a better gas shield, or due to something like refraction of heat from the nozzle. I don't know, but for me the nozzle helps at some times more than others.
Respectfully.