Where I work we have accepted there is NO such thing as an accident, no mater how small or how big there is always a root cause. Human error is a primary factor in many instances. Below is a list of items that we ask ourselves befour any task we perform :
FOUR KEY QUESTIONS
1:What are the critical steps of the task?
2: How can I make a mistake at that point?
3: What is the worse thing that can go wrong?
4: What barriers or defenses are needed? (See below)
Human Performance addresses these 4 questions, here is a brief list of a human performance toolkit
Pre job walkdown: this can include the tractor safety check, the area your working in, and the implement your using. Identify potential hazards or problems
Pre job review: Identify error precurrors, the 4 key questions above
STAR: Stop/Think/ACT/Review. Prior to taking on any task
Question attitude:Assume Nothing, if unsure, ask.
STOP/Timeout: If it doesn't seem right, stop and get help
Flagging: Temporarily mark the device or item of concern. This could be a missing safety device, or even a chuck hole in the field identifeid during a walkdown.
Post job critique: Improve your job and skills for the next time. Review at the end of the day what went well and what didn't. How can I do better next time?
List of Error precursors you can identify
TASK DEMANDS
* Time pressure (in a hurry)
* High Workload (Memory requirements)
*Simultaneous, multiple tasks
*Repetitive actions/monotony
*Irrecoverable actions\
*Unclear goals, roles,actions
*Lack of a clear standard of operation
INDIVIDUAL CAPABILITIES
*Unfamiliarity with task/ first time
*Lack of knowledge
*New technique not used before
*Lack of proficiency/inexperience
*Indestinct problem solving skills
*Can do attitude for crutial task
*Illness or Fatique
WORK ENVIRONMENT
*Distractions/interruptions
*Changes?departure from routine
*Hidden system or tool response
*Unexpected equipment conditions
HUMAN NATURE
*Stress
*Habit patterns
*Assumptions
*Complacency/Overconfidence
*Mind Set (intentions)
*Inaccurate risk perception
*Mental shortcuts (Biases)
*Limited short term memory.
While this may seem like allot, try to implement just a few at a time, and after awhile it will become second knowledge. Once you learn the error prone areas, you are more apt to identify them. It just may save your life or the life of someone your really love.
By the way, these tools are being taught through out most major industries as most large companies, organizations, and industries ask more and more from their workers.
Such as me, as I have not had one day off in over 5 weeks, working 70 hour weeks, my aging body is starting to disapprove, but my creditors love me. /forums/images/graemlins/grin.gif /forums/images/graemlins/grin.gif /forums/images/graemlins/grin.gif