Thanks
I was getting worried that you had walked away or found a solution and never told any of us on the forum which happens far more often than you would think.
I am expecting the ceramic resistor to not be any value close to the two in the wiring diagram
The 12 volt end of the resistor may have been just used as a convenient 12 supply for the alternator and has nothing to do with the charging system.
The socket for the bulb having two wires is important. Years ago I tried using a tractor trailer side marker light but it got its ground through the mounting screw and I had to do soldering to change to ground to an external wire.
In this Delco alternator application, 12 volts is applied to both terminals on the bulb once charging begins and the bulb goes out. Before charging starts the alternator becomes the ground for the dash warning light and it is on.
The second purpose of the bulb is to limit how much current can flow through terminal 4 to ground.
I wish I had a better memory on these old systems. When they replaced generators they were like a miracle and only provided 37.5 amps but did so at low speed and very reliably.
I now see very similar style Delco alternators putting out 150+ amps.
Hook one of these to your Oliver and the power needed to turn the alternator would stall the Oliver
Dave
M7040