So the sample pieces I brought in last night hardened up overnight, but I can squeeze them between my thumb and finger and they crumble into dust. Definitely not right. I can't kick the blocks loose from the footing, but I am going to give the mortar a scrape with a chisel or trowel and I suspect it will crumble loose. If that's the case, I will tear it apart, clean off the footings, try to dry out the area a bit (mud pit now), and re-set all the blocks. I bought a brand new bag of mortar this morning and we have a small window of mild weather left (59F today, 49F tonight, 61F tomorrow) before winter returns tomorrow evening. That should be plenty enough time for the new mortar to set up before I have to worry about cold weather. What a way to derail progress, but could have been worse.