So, on uneven terrain, wouldn't it make more sense to use a chain as a top link, to prevent damage? Same with a brush hog? I can see using a toplink with level ground...
No, the rigid top link prevents the flail mower from tipping
forward and causing damage to the flail mower rotor.
The left and right lower link create the level X axis and the
top link creates the Y axis for the proper mowing height
from side to side.
The right lower link is used for in furrow plowing where
the right wheels are riding in the furrow depth of cut by
adjusting the travel of the right lower link to allow the
toe of the leveled moldboard plow to reach the desired
depth of slice/suck to open the furrow.
Once the lower links and top link create the triangle for
the solid mounting of the mower to the tractor the rear
roller is moved up to reduce the mowing height of cut or
lowered to raise the height of cut.
Once the lower links are leveled and locked in place by
the tightening of the depth adjustment knob you are
ready to mow.
The other methods of managing the cutting height are the
use of 2 caster wheels in front or 4 caster wheels-2 in front
and 2 in the rear and using the height control washers to raise
the flail mower shroud of the mower up or down leaving the
rear roller elevated slightly.
This reduces the amount of pressure gradient created by the
rotation of the flail mower rotor and the lift created by the flail
mower scoop/side slicer or hammer knives.
Land leveling with a scraper and or filling in dips and ruts with sand
are the only real ways to avoid scalping with rotary cutters or rotary
mowers.