Yep the pump, that thingy with the injector lines attached. It comes out as a module.
I too am old school and think a diesel should smoke. Although I am amazed at how much these 'low emission' engines smoke.:thumbsup:
I've never used the pre-heat on either Kubota and they both start in sub zero weather no problem, a direct result on a high compression start.
I like to dead crank them anyway. Gives a chance for the oil pump to deliver oil prior to light off.
My 3406/475 is the same. No plug in, good batteries and it alway starts with the same regimen.
Normally, the mechanical pump goes to 100% fuel rate on a cold start and then reduces fuel rate when the engine catches. FYI, the pump that Kubota licenses for their engines, is the same design that Caterpillar uses on pre-emission engines.
All this emission compliant stuff actually lessens engine life, especially the EGR system because it reintroduces unburned particulate matter back into the intake sysrem. The unburned matter (soot and combustion by-products) are very hard on intake plumbing and valves.
That's why all the engine manufacturers (that produce sngines for on-road/off-road use, have reduced their warranty period. The only way you can get an extended warranty for a Class 8 engine today is pre-purchase it and it's not cheap. Try $14,000.00 for an extended warranty (500K) for a DDEC (Detroit Diesel) 3-4 engine. Cummins engine is the least expensive at $5,000.00 per unit. Thats because Cummins engines meet the current EPA particulate standards with just EGR and a Catalytic convertor instead of the complex emissions equipment on DDEC engines, like the mechanically driven supercharger behind the turbocharger and the diesel reburn furnace in the exhaust stream.
Caterpillar stepped out of the on-road market entirely rather than dealing with it.
All the new engines run extremely hot, not cold and if you look closely at a new truck, you'll see the grill area has been substantially increased ro allow for added airflow to keep the underhood temperatures in check.
The new engines run so hot that some Freightliner Business Class models were dropped because the hoods were melting.
The reliability factor in diesels is going right out the window thanks to the Tier 3-4 emissions standards, all about protecting yourself from yourself because your government knows best......right
I work with this stuff everyday,,,,,