L3400 running backwards !

/ L3400 running backwards ! #1  

Chilly807

Elite Member
Joined
Sep 13, 2009
Messages
3,272
Location
Nova Scotia
Tractor
Kubota L3400DT
Some of you are going to find this hard to believe, but it happened.

Today I was using a log winch to pull some alders out, roots and all. The tractor (09 L3400) was idling with the PTO engaged running the winch. It doesn't usually take a lot of power to pull alders. One bunch was harder than the rest to pull, ended up getting lodged between 2 trees. By the time I noticed, it had dragged the rpm down to just about the stall point before I let the winch rope go to unload the engine. It stayed running, although the idle sounded slightly lower than normal.

Being stubborn, I pulled the winch rope to re-engage the winch and try pulling the alders again, figuring they might have loosened the first time. This time, the winch did nothing, the cable didn't even move. Thinking that was odd, since there had been no expensive-sounding crunch or snap, I looked to be sure the PTO was still engaged and turning, which it was. I didn't realize it was turning the wrong way. I pulled the winch rope again, still nothing.

By this time, I was scratching my head, saying "What the hel* is going on here??" I looked at the tach to see what the rpm was, since it still sounded slow. It was low all right, it was reading zero. Nada. Nothing... then I noticed that the oil pressure warning light was on, and the light bulb in my head went on too.. No rpm showing, winch didn't work, no oil pressure... "The **** thing is running backwards!" The crank must have stopped for a split second, then compression pushed it back the other way and it fired in the wrong rotation, just like an old make-and-break engine.

Luckily, the key shut it off right away, total run time (backwards) was probably about 30 seconds. No big deal at idle, likely little to no bearing damage. I restarted the engine, everything acted normal. Shut it down, pulled the air filter, which although smelling distinctly like exhaust since it had been acting like a muffler, was clean and not damaged.

The bird's nest in the winch took me about an hour to get untangled (never turn one of those the wrong way, trust me on this!)

I called my dealer and told them what happened, just for their information. They said they'd heard of some older Deere's doing the same thing, but this was the first Kubota they'd ever heard of doing it. Leave it to me to be the one to discover it was possible!

Lucky I didn't walk back to free up the alder clump and leave the engine idling, no oil pressure for 5-10 minutes would have been enough to do serious damage.

Other than the slow idle and the oil pressure light, there were no indications of a problem, no rattling or poor idle, it was smooth but slow.

Interesting day, but not one I'd recommend trying at home!

Next time I'll run the engine at a higher speed, more pulling power and more room to drop before it gets to the stall point.

Sean
 
/ L3400 running backwards ! #2  
Your right the engine ran out of power and compression kicked it back and made it run backwards.

I know a guy who had that happen on a New Holland. He is one of those people that use a rough cut at 1200 rpms. He was mowing a steep hill that a goat would not climb and ran it out of power and the engine ran backwards.
 
/ L3400 running backwards ! #3  
running backwards is not a big deal.you just bumped the heack out of the motor pulling that log thus causing the motor to run backwards.an it ran fine when you cranked it again.
 
/ L3400 running backwards ! #5  
im a bit amazed. Im trying to think of what type of fuel injection system would let this happen?
 
/ L3400 running backwards ! #6  
Wow, Sean, that is a first that I have heard of for a 'bota. Man, that can't be a "good thing", bound to have put a few "hours" on the bearings and other lubricated parts.

James K0UA
 
/ L3400 running backwards ! #7  
I don't do anything at idle. It's just not a place the engine was designed to operate at while doing work.
 
/ L3400 running backwards ! #9  
"im a bit amazed. Im trying to think of what type of fuel injection system would let this happen?"

Mechanical.

With EFI the crankshaft position sensor would be going the wrong way so the CPU could shut off the fuel.
 
/ L3400 running backwards !
  • Thread Starter
#11  
Big reversing diesels were once common on ships. For all I know, they may still be

That's true.. I work on marine diesels, and I'd heard of those although I've never seen one. Apparently they had/have a lever which repositions the camshafts to allow the engine to run in the opposite rotation. And I would think the oil pump has a check valve system to produce oil pressure in either direction.

Sean
 
/ L3400 running backwards !
  • Thread Starter
#12  
Wow, Sean, that is a first that I have heard of for a 'bota. Man, that can't be a "good thing", bound to have put a few "hours" on the bearings and other lubricated parts.

James K0UA

Yeah, that's what I was thinking too. I'm glad it wasn't running any faster and the engine was warm at the time. I remember reading something like this a long time ago, no oil pressure was the real clue for me.

Sean
 
/ L3400 running backwards ! #13  
I guess I won't do that any more with my winch. Sometimes when I have a lazy pull or want to go slow because it works better like pulling up brush I leave it at idle. I doubt that I would be to quick figureing what was happening. Glad you didn't waste any time getting it shut down.
 
/ L3400 running backwards !
  • Thread Starter
#14  
I guess I won't do that any more with my winch. Sometimes when I have a lazy pull or want to go slow because it works better like pulling up brush I leave it at idle. I doubt that I would be to quick figureing what was happening. Glad you didn't waste any time getting it shut down.

One question the dealer asked me was if the winch would slip before the engine stalled. Normally it will if I run at a higher speed, since there's more power available. At idle, the engine doesn't make enough power to slip the clutch in the winch. I like the slower pull at idle for small jobs, but I don't think it's the best approach if the load gets hung up as it did in my case.

The same thing could happen using the loader if you dug into a pile and almost stalled the engine. I just happened to hit the perfect conditions to have it occur.

Sean
 
/ L3400 running backwards ! #15  
The only time I saw it happen was on an old Jawa 2 stroke motorcycle.
 
/ L3400 running backwards !
  • Thread Starter
#16  
The only time I saw it happen was on an old Jawa 2 stroke motorcycle.

Now that would be interesting.. I can imagine giving it a shot of gas and dropping the clutch.. and taking off backwards!! Too funny..
 
/ L3400 running backwards ! #17  
Wow. Sure glad you didnt decide to give her any throttle in your "diagnosing". That could have been bad
 
/ L3400 running backwards ! #18  
"im a bit amazed. Im trying to think of what type of fuel injection system would let this happen?"

Mechanical.

With EFI the crankshaft position sensor would be going the wrong way so the CPU could shut off the fuel.

A crank position sensor probably wouldn't pick up on it. For any sensor to pick up on direction of rotation it needs two pickups and two tone wheels that are offset from each other. Tat way the computer would see two signals and can be programed to look for the space between the two pulses. With just one all the computer would know is that the shaft is turning and that it's still timed correctly with the crank shaft. Engineers just assume the engine will not run in reverse so they don't have to install a more expensive sensor set up.
 
/ L3400 running backwards ! #19  
Chilly807,, I bet you could not duplicate it if you tried, you must have let off of the winch control, at just the exact time the engine stalled, but had a compression stroke at TDC and then pushed it backwards, but now with no load it sputtered back to life. running backwards.. I bet you can't make that happen again in a million years.

James K0UA
 
/ L3400 running backwards ! #20  
When I was a young teen, I watched my neighbor doing some FEL work with his Deutz, about a 50hp 4 cylinder. He was working it real hard and managed to *just* about kill it. When he clutched it, it sounded different. The muffler rain cap slammed down and hissed like crazy from the vacuum. He shut it off and hit the key and resumed his work.

The mechanical injectors probably are just a tad late to have it fire well, but it still ran just fine that way with a slightly slower rpm. I know that tractor was still running fine 30 years later.
 

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