Long story (fairly) short:
We sit over a formation (big area) that the gas company owns the mineral rights to.
The original gas deposits were extracted back in the 1920’s/1930’s (Rockefeller I believe)
Once the original gas was extracted and that formation was played out, the gas company (East Ohio Gas/Dominion) started using the formation as a storage reservoir … as part of the logistics of getting natural gas to the East/Northeast US.
The gas mostly comes from out of state and is injected into the formation (“Nimisila Tar Sands” IIRC) during periods of low demand (summer) and then extracted during periods of high demand (winter) when the interstate pipelines alone can’t keep up with demand.
Just like our water well, the storage wells have a finite lifetime, after which they become less efficient as far as injecting/extracting gas.
When that happens, they drill a new well and shut the existing unproductive wells down and cap them.
There were at least 3 storage wells that I know of within probably 1000’ of our property. And more fairly close by in our local community.
One of them was within 100’ of our property line, at the other end. That one they decided to shut down and cap … maybe 15 - 20 years ago ?
As part of the original sale of the mineral rights (back around 1910/1920 ?) the gas company had the right to extract the original gas … and place storage wells on the property.
So when they shut down the well above, they needed another location to site the replacement well.
And guess what ?
We were it …
While I would preferred not to have a well on the property, there’s not really any fighting it … they own the rights.
Best you can do is negotiate the best deal you can with their landman.
They will pay some compensation (one time, fixed amount) for the disruption of putting the well in, loss of trees, etc - as well as a yearly storage lease fee ($63, big whoop …

) and provide free gas … up as long as they have the well operating.
Typically, in such an arrangement, they would allow 125,000 - 150,000 mcf of gas annually for the property owners use.
I was able to get them to toss in another 100,000 mcf to sweeten the deal.
So 250,000 mcf per year.
We use less than 150,000 mcf per year to heat our home IIRC … and we keep it pretty warm (73F in winter)
So should have enough to heat the barn and the shop … at least to some degree. Enough to keep things from freezing at any rate.
Have installed a 2” Polyethylene line in the ground over to the barn … but it’s not hooked up. Still need another riser to get that hooked up, as well as extending the piping here in the house.
No gas line run to the shop at the moment …