Yes I have a front blade and no you won’t damage your machine or loader frame.......if you buy a “real” blade.
Good snow plows have trip springs and come with or you can add a cross over relief valve.
Your tractor is low speed compared to most plow operations. Those guys don’t do damage and you won’t either.
^^ x2
I'll add that a floating blade, on chains, is very important too. This allows the blade to float while the weight of the FEL arms is raised slightly. A lighter footprint of the blade means it won't cut in too hard, is less likely to force the front of the tractor sideways, and so it takes the strain off the FEL arms. I use a Hiniker Big Ox blade that is made for skid steers or tractors. It articulates left and right as well as floating vertically on chains.