Brazing, need advise to fill a ding

   / Brazing, need advise to fill a ding #1  

TimBuck2

Bronze Member
Joined
Oct 5, 2006
Messages
98
Location
Central Massachusetts
Tractor
Kubota L4310 HST and Ford 841
I put a ding in the cylinder rod of my backhoe stabilizer leg. I filed the edges smooth and want to fill it and smooth it to keep it from ruining the seal.

I plan to fill it with Safety Silv 45 flux coated - this is what was commonly referred to as silver solder or silver braze.

I do a fair amount of stick and gas welding and OxAcy cutting but I have never used braze before, so am looking for some advice.

Melting point of the Safety Silv is 1225 F, using OxyAcy torch with "slightly reducing flame"

Do I do something special to get a reducing flame?

Any advise would be appreciated.
 
   / Brazing, need advise to fill a ding #2  
Most cylinder rods are chrome plated, you will probably burn off the coating!
I would try regular lead solder and be careful not to get it too hot.
 
   / Brazing, need advise to fill a ding #3  
Melting point of the Safety Silv is 1225 F, using OxyAcy torch with "slightly reducing flame"

Do I do something special to get a reducing flame?

Any advise would be appreciated.
More O2 than a neutral flame.
 
   / Brazing, need advise to fill a ding #4  
At that temperature you may damage the chrome in a large area causing it to flake off and possibly reduce the hardness of the rod itself causing a weak point which will be apt to bend under load at a later time.
 
   / Brazing, need advise to fill a ding #5  
Heed the advice above. Do not burn the chrome. I dinged a couple several years ago. Used a jewelers file and smoothed out the little ridge, used some 600 AL Oxide paper then some crocus cloth. No problem. The seal will only be damaged if there is a rough spot to catch on.

CNC Dan, back to welding school; a reducing flame better known as a carburizing flame is excess fuel gas not O2. That is the proper brazing flame, turn down O2 to get a yellow tinged flame (no smoke). Neutral flame is the steel welding flame or heating flame. Oxidizing flame is a harsh sounding flame with excess O2. Never used one of those.

Q/A welding of steel is fast becoming a lost art. I still like it; guess it is because that is what I first learned and am better at it. On thinner cross sections it is much faster and less cleaning.

Ron
 
   / Brazing, need advise to fill a ding
  • Thread Starter
#6  
Thanks gents, glad I asked first!
 
   / Brazing, need advise to fill a ding #7  
Heed the advice above. Do not burn the chrome. I dinged a couple several years ago. Used a jewelers file and smoothed out the little ridge, used some 600 AL Oxide paper then some crocus cloth. No problem. The seal will only be damaged if there is a rough spot to catch on.

CNC Dan, back to welding school; a reducing flame better known as a carburizing flame is excess fuel gas not O2. That is the proper brazing flame, turn down O2 to get a yellow tinged flame....


Ron

You are right. I was thinking of the reduction process, and got mixed up thinking of the flame itself, and the effect it has on the workpiece.

Thanks for the correction.
 
   / Brazing, need advise to fill a ding #8  
Take the hydraulic lines off. heat can cause pressure to build up in the encased oil and in severe cases the ends can pop off with body damaging force.
 
   / Brazing, need advise to fill a ding #9  
Mostly, I use a stone to remove dings on a cyl rod. The scratches left by a file could tear up a seal, especially when under pressure.
 
   / Brazing, need advise to fill a ding #10  
Do I do something special to get a reducing flame?

More O2 than a neutral flame.

That would be an oxidizing flame. A reducing flame has less O2 than stoichiometric.

A slightly reducing or carburizing flame is preferred for most welding because an oxidizing flame tends to oxidize the weld material due to the high temperatures and the excess oxygen in the flame.
 

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