Is there an inspection plate you can drop to look at the clutch just to ensure that something like a broken bolt did not drop into there to lock up the ring gear. Or use an inspection camera through the starter hole.
You said you got a partial turn on the initial start try; can you turn the engine back the same amount with a bar? You may be able to get some movement by jacking the rear up and using the tire to try to turn the engine by having someone apply the diff lock while someone tries to turn the tire.
I'm not familiar with that particular engine, but assuming it has timing gears have you pulled the front cover to ensure everything is where it is supposed to be? A real long shot; remove the belt to ensure the water pump or other accessory is not locked up.
Been doing this type of stuff a long time and it is always human nature to look for the worst thing that can happen when it often turns out to be something quite simple but overlooked because we focus on the really bad stuff first.