the 7024 has powdered iron/steel in the flux allowing you to fill ia\n more material as the rod melts..not just the wire inside is the filler, therefor you are putting more down faster, yes it take more amperage, ive never noticed a problem with a heavy slag, it should chip off pretty **** easy, unless its dirty steel underneath, jet rod/7024 does not like dirty steel!!!! ive poured down a lot of 3/16 jet...when u wanna get the job done! and it is only for flat as noted above many times. but that's not a big issue switch to 7018 when u want to do verts or overhead, its ok to have more then one kind of rod at your disposal and welding machines have those adjustment knobs for a reason! find your sweet spot mark it with a pencil and your set for next time... around here 7018 is the goto rod in industry, 6011 is just special application, dirty/rusty or thin material.... 7024 is used for filling big joints fast and pretty....