It is a good post, but one notable deficiency is putting aside access and quality for a minute but not picking it up before mentioning moaning and groaning.
If a country has a national system, and folks are moaning and groaning about anything, rather than invite them to go out of country, Canada could decide that instead of comparing themselves to other countries as a hallmark of success, success will be found in comparing customer experience with customer expectations. If I thought for a minute a national system in the US would care one fig about what I thought about the system once entrenched, I'd probably dread it less. But once it's here, it's here, and it might as well be Congress or the presidency for all the bickering and politics that will surround the entrenched medical / governmental complex.
The Access / Quality thing was actually part of my "moaning / groaning" comments, but I was probably too short and not explicit enough. I believe, for the most part CDN's don't have a lot of problems with "quality of care" as a whole. As with any system there will always be someone who has a horror story as to how their encounter went horribly wrong. The major complaint is access to the system and access to not only family Docs but to Specialists. Many CDN's are proponents of privatization as a cure for access problems and also that privatization will solve efficiency problems - usually associated with anything run by the Gov.
To a large extent, Physician access is controlled by GOV funding for a large majority of Docs, restricted access to CDN medical schools and restricted access to a CDN license to practice for foreign trained physicians. Since the GOV provides major funding for Docs, they know that each additional FP or Specialist will add $XXX costs to the bill for provincial healthcare - which might lead to the need for increased taxes - which could PO the voters - who might not elect them next time.
I think there is an argument to be made that unrestricted access and quite possibly privatization come at a higher cost. To me instant access suggest excess capacity. One of the main reasons CDN's have longer wait times is that access is effectively rationed within the system - by the primary payor - the Provincial Gov. Health care is rationed, because for the most part citizens do not want to pay higher taxes and a lot of them seem to think that privatization will solve the problem - somehow without raising the cost. they complain - "we have no choice" therefore, my comment - if you want choice - go to Buffalo - and pay extra.
The Gov is constantly pushing hospitals to become more efficient. Within hospitals there are several areas where one can achieve efficiency. One is represented by labor. In an average hospital in the range of 70% of all expenses are related to wages / benefits. So to achieve efficiency there are essentially two solutions. Use less people or use lower paid people. So staffing can be rejigged. Use less RN's use more RPN's, use more Personal Support Workers, fire managers and extend the span of control for those left. After a while the only way these measures can be taken to the next level is to discontinue programs or close beds. For example, an emergency department could be compared to a Fire Department. A certain level of staff have to be in place at all times, whether busy or not.
The other type of efficiency relates to doing things faster or in a less costly way. In the good old days a mother and baby probably stayed in hospital for a week, now they may be sent home next day. Hip replacement or gall bladder surgery was a major event - now much of that is done as a Day Surgery. In theory, this efficiency cuts down the length of stay in a hospital bed, but on the other hand provides an opportunity TO DO MORE. In effect, by being efficient, the hospital has created an opportunity to increase cost.
The average CDN and probably most in the US likely think when a CDN shows up at the hospital with Health Card in hand, the hospital is funded for their procedure. While CDN hospital funding is slowly changing the majority of Gov funding is based on block funding received twice a month (just like a pay cheque) regardless of volume of patients or procedures performed. There is some movement to case based funding, however, the Gov still determines the actual price paid. In a case of complete silliness, if the hospital had no paitents, they would make out like bandits. The more they do the more it costs and the less they make.
Let me try to put this in the context of an industrial analogy.
The hospital can hire and to a certain extent fire staff. Most CDN hospitals are highly unionized and often contracts are negotiated on a Provincial basis. Therefore the hospital has limited control over the actual cost of labor. Certain basic skill sets are required for tasks - RN's
The output of the hospital is constrained by block funding provided by the GOV and volume is largely dependent on Patients who show up unannounced or sent by the Docs (independent contractors) who have no real interest in the cost, except as it my limit their ability to do more procedures - based on rationing of services, since the hospital has limited funds.
To summarize, you have an industrial plant making blue paint. Funds for production are set, provided and rationed by the GOV. The Docs determine how much blue paint will be made, but don't really care how much it costs. The public complains the there is never enough blue paint, they can't get it when the want it and it already costs too much, BUT, somehow, if only they had a choice to buy their blue paint from a private company, it would be available cheaper and whenever they want.
I don't think the information I presented held up the CDN system as a "hallmark of success" It was data, which showed, as do numerous other studies that per capita health spending in the US is significantly higher than in Canada. My main point was that if CDN's think they want a US style system - combination GOV and Private - then it is probably going to cost someone more - at a time when a lot are complaining the current system costs too much.