When the lines disconnected at the QD, the QD shut off the flow from the pump and the flow had no where to go. The pressure relief is downstream from the loader. The pump should have blown to bits, but to protect from such a violent expolsion, most pumps have a "fuse" of sorts, either a key in a keyway, or sometimes a groove machined in the shaft (newer "F" series) The pump likely either sheared the shaft or the key in the keyway if so equipped. It is very possible that the pump is damaged, but if the key sheared immediately it may have protected the pump. I'm not sure of the design on that pump, but others will know.
Sorry for the bad news, but welcome to TBN where someone always seems to know the answer and be able to provide a solution