What is their common or correct name?
高所掘削機械 - YouTube
特殊バックホーで、法面の掘削中です。 - YouTube
PC4 クライミングマシン - YouTube
Bruce
高所掘削機械 - YouTube
特殊バックホーで、法面の掘削中です。 - YouTube
PC4 クライミングマシン - YouTube
Bruce
That's a SPECIAL undercarriage. The hydraulic ram tilt feature is unique, the rubber tires out back are od, but helpful when dragging all that stuff. The "tether" comments are just missing the unique nature of that machine. A cable can be run to just about anything with a winch. Keeping the operators station level takes some really special hardware.
I have no clue what that adaption is called.