Shear pin misery... only thing left is adding a slip clutch?

   / Shear pin misery... only thing left is adding a slip clutch? #1  

Dadnatron

Veteran Member
Joined
Mar 24, 2016
Messages
1,113
Location
Versailles, KY
Tractor
JD 5100e with FEL
I just purchased a new flail mower. Straight from China. I ordered it, shipped it in, and put it together.

Everything seems to work normally. Everything turns by hand, but the flail is 84" long with hammers.

The gearbox isn't the biggest one I've seen, but I suspect it should be adequate, at least for some time. However, I am breaking shear bolts upon startup each time I try to get it going.

I can get it started, with the PTO and the machine turning, but long before it spools up to regular power, the shear bolt breaks. The original bolt was a Grade 5 bolt. I went through 3-4 of them again, without success. I decided WTH, and put in a TSC Grade 8 and same thing happened. They are shearing upon startup. Everything moves, and it doesn't appear that anything is bound up. It just seems as though the inertia of getting this thing moving is higher than the strength of even a G8 5/16" bolt.

Overall, the size of the bolt seems pretty small and I wonder if the PTO shaft is undersized for the size of the machine. I measure the U-joint to be 70mm so this would be a Series 3 PTO shaft according to U-joint measurements. Given the PTO requirements rated on the machine and the HP of my tractor, this should be between 70-100hp and a Series 8 PTO shaft. But I see no torque on the shaft (I've removed the cover and have just been trying to make sure everything is up and running before I put it back on.) It moves... the flail drum freely moves and spins for quite a while after the bolt shears. I suspect it gets up to about 40% speed, lasting about 2 sec before the shear pin breaks.

I'm thinking I need to add a slip clutch to the shaft in order to be able to tighten it adequately to make the system work. And while I've used PTO shafts with the clutch already installed, I've never installed one myself.

Any thoughts on this issue? I know the typical is 'something is too tight and it is binding' but I don't think this is it... I think it just takes 'too much power' to get everything up and moving, and by the time that has occurred, the shear bolt has broken.

PS: I am contacting the manufacturer and telling them about the issue. I think, looking at the situation, that they simply included the wrong size PTO shaft for this machine. A Series 3 shaft would be typically with a 20-25hp machine.

If this is the case, and I want to get another 'domestic' PTO shaft, what is the best source for one? I'd like to get one with a CV joint and a slip clutch if possible. Any options on US source? I need 540rpm collapses to 72" between shafts with expansion of about 12-16" it appears.
 
   / Shear pin misery... only thing left is adding a slip clutch? #2  
I may be mistaken, but I think most flails are belt driven, and the belts provide the slip if the flail binds up. I don't think I've seen a shear bolt or clutch on a flail. My Berti doesn't anyway.
 
   / Shear pin misery... only thing left is adding a slip clutch? #3  
And I have never seen anything smaller than a 1/2 inch shear bolt on a mower. I can't imagine a 5/16 shear bolt. That just doesn't seem like much on a mower of that size.
 
   / Shear pin misery... only thing left is adding a slip clutch? #4  
You might take a "survey" of comparable equipment and consider up sizing the shear bolt to match the need. Drilling out holes is cheap and easy. ;-)

The PTO shear bolt on a 5 foot snow blower (Bueler) is 3/8" grade 8, just as a point of reference. The auger drive is 1/4" grade 2.
 
   / Shear pin misery... only thing left is adding a slip clutch? #5  
Here's my standard comment on shear bolt problems. I was breaking them like crazy until I realized the ones I was using were too small. I didn't think one with a greater diameter would fit but it did and I saw a great improvement. May your problem be as easy to solve.
 
   / Shear pin misery... only thing left is adding a slip clutch? #6  
I suspect it gets up to about 40% speed, lasting about 2 sec before the shear pin breaks.

Are you engaging the PTO with the tractor at idle?

AgriSupply has a lot of PTO shaft models if you can't get this one to work.
 
   / Shear pin misery... only thing left is adding a slip clutch? #7  
How loose is the sheer bolt bracket assembly on the shaft? Is the U-joint assembled properly? Is the shaft out of balance?
 
   / Shear pin misery... only thing left is adding a slip clutch? #8  
The 5/16" grade 8 shear bolt is too small. My Wallenstein BX62S uses a series 5 pto shaft with a 3/8" grade 8 shear bolt.

I would suggest that unless you hear otherwise from the manufacturer - go to at least series 5 pto shaft with appropriate slip clutch.
 
   / Shear pin misery... only thing left is adding a slip clutch? #9  
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   / Shear pin misery... only thing left is adding a slip clutch? #10  
Are you starting the PTO at idle and slowly bringing it up to speed? Any strange noises?
 
 
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