Owner's of JD 45X & 44X Round Balers

   / Owner's of JD 45X & 44X Round Balers #1  

LHF2019

Platinum Member
Joined
Aug 25, 2021
Messages
782
Location
NWPA
Tractor
IH1586, JD2350, JD2355, JD2950, JD4040, JD4430, TD95D
Recent issues with my 459 baler has brought to light the importance of an important feature lacking on these balers that can forewarn you of an impending issue that would otherwise go unnoticed until most likely complete failure happens. Starting the season I noticed that my baler was not operating in the correct pressure range. Was off approximately 300 psi. Closing the gate the psi was not going where it used to. Thanks to a video my son made to help another member I have a base line to work with.


I feel every owner of a 44X and 45X baler install their own pressure gauge to monitor pressures. 44X run at 2750 psi and 45X run 3500 psi.

During a recent baling run I lost all pressure. I wasn't surprised knowing it was off some but what I found wasn't expected. I thought high pressure relief valve failed and my neighbor allowed me to take his from his 447. I was either going to bale at a lower pressure or was troubleshooting and had other issues. Turns out other issues. Baler still would not build pressure. Found another post and before I got to involved in other areas of the baler pulled out all pressure valves and check valve.

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Turns out my baler ate another screen. This was an issue when it was new. JD service manager says it is sort of common and sees it more when people switch to tractors with a much higher flow. Not sure why it affects mine as I don't have that issue. As long as you keep your system clean and not switching around to several tractors he has no problem not running screens on the pressure valves. When I pulled the high pressure valve there was no screen but I could not remember how we eventually ended up when the baler was new so did not give it a 2nd thought. As you can see the 2nd screen was broke as well. I am now running no screens and will not be. While this resolved the immediate issue it did not resolve the loss of 300 psi while baling. JD did not have another valve to confirm or deny the high pressure valve is failing. New is currently not an option as JD has 0 in inventory and they are double back ordered with a possible release date of August or beyond. I price checked them through Motion and their rep for Eaton/Vickers said those are only available through OEM. I'm going to check with salvage yards and see what I find. Service manager did mention something interesting in that you can take them apart and shim them to change pressure. When I took my valves out I wanted the numbers to try and cross reference them on the net. Most of mine were illegible so had this bright idea I would pull numbers on the new baler in the yard. That was uneventful.

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Also part of this ordeal and age of baler it was time for the tech manual. Highly recommend it. In fact the test procedures for troubleshooting this very issue might actually tell me I have a minor internal leak on a gate cylinder. Very good possibility with metal debris floating around from the screen. Had one gate cylinder rebuilt years ago that they told me seal looked like it was cut. But that leaked externally and I had that repaired before the season so no idea if it affected psi during baling or not.

Compared to the video this is the subtle difference that affects the round bale formation which without the gauge you may or may not notice in your bales. Whether using for yourself or selling, these bales produced running with 200-300 psi less will affect the density and how much hay is in the bales.

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To the naked eye it is not noticeable. Some of them the next day might make you question it but without knowing you may pass it off to the time of year bales are made and/or type of hay. Not thinking there is a baler issue.

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   / Owner's of JD 45X & 44X Round Balers #2  
Are attempting to replace the non-adjustable or adjustable type valve similar to valve that balers that can make 6' diameter bales?
 
   / Owner's of JD 45X & 44X Round Balers #3  
Lhf
Those look like standard cavity valves so Delta Power, HydraForce, Parker valves should interchange if you know what the valves are.

You would need to measure thread size, nose diameter and length of engagement to confirm interchange.

Suspect threads are 7/8-14. nose diameter 5/8 or .625 and approx 1.25 - 1.30 long.
 
   / Owner's of JD 45X & 44X Round Balers
  • Thread Starter
#4  
Are attempting to replace the non-adjustable or adjustable type valve similar to valve that balers that can make 6' diameter bales?
It is interesting you mention that. Service rep said could put a 4000 PSI relief valve in tensioning block.

Question. Is there a adjustable relief valve that you can manually change the PSI on? I'm only familiar with the variable core valve which I have no interest in but an adjustable relief valve would be a great option I would consider.


Lhf
Those look like standard cavity valves so Delta Power, HydraForce, Parker valves should interchange if you know what the valves are.

You would need to measure thread size, nose diameter and length of engagement to confirm interchange.

Suspect threads are 7/8-14. nose diameter 5/8 or .625 and approx 1.25 - 1.30 long.

Interesting. I would not trust myself to make that call. I would however take it to a competent shop for them to do it.

I wonder why Motion didn't mention? Of course I showed up with all the information to focus on one particular brand and did not express anything on cross checking across other brands. The woman also didn't show interest. In fact when the easy part was over and had to have her boss help her she was visibly upset with all the legwork needed to do to check into what I was asking. Having to call their rep. Research. She just wanted to look in a book and be done.
 
   / Owner's of JD 45X & 44X Round Balers #5  
I suspect that the original valves have proprietary John Deere part numbers on them which makes identifying and crossing them over challenging.

Yes the relief valve should also be available in adjustable but how would you set the pressure to obtain the desired results?
 
   / Owner's of JD 45X & 44X Round Balers
  • Thread Starter
#6  
I suspect that the original valves have proprietary John Deere part numbers on them which makes identifying and crossing them over challenging.

Yes the relief valve should also be available in adjustable but how would you set the pressure to obtain the desired results?
The block most certainly does. Not sure on the valves because mine are all wore taking out the easy part of my work to begin with. Spent a lot of time on the computer trying to do the leg work myself. Yielded some results but not enough that I was confident. That was reason why I ended up at Motion to begin with. The other was see if I could find them at a better price going directly to the source bypassing JD altogether. The high pressure relief really isn't that bad of a price at $245.

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Low pressure relief was the easiest to read

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The check valve

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   / Owner's of JD 45X & 44X Round Balers #7  
Lhf
A little history that you may or may not know on those Eaton valves

Original company was Modular Controls based in Carol Stream, Il. (Chicago burb)
Eaton purchased Modular controls and moved plant to Reynosa, Mexico approx 2000- 2001 time frame.

Danfoss purchased Eaton a couple years ago so finding people that know the product line today is challenging. Since proprietary to deal they can’t share any intellect or information.

Fought this problem at previous employers who supplied components to Deere.

Use the Wrong style relief and you can damage the system.
 
   / Owner's of JD 45X & 44X Round Balers #8  
How did it eat the screen?
 
   / Owner's of JD 45X & 44X Round Balers #10  
Screen for catching pieces of O-rings?
 

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