I have fought those buggers for years and know of no cure. They can literally ruin an airplane filling it full of mud. They ruin tools and generally make a mess of everything. I have never seen a mud dubber, dobber, dirt dobber sting a human but they do have a stinger which is used to kill their insect victims. Soapy water may knock a dirt dobber down but don't try that on a "Red" wasp. These bright orange very large and aggresive wasps with jet black wings like to build large open nests of paper inside walls and eves and holes in logs and inside barn eves and other partially enclosed spaces. They are bad news. There is a smaller varient that is nearly as bad, some of these have a white face. The standard dull brown paper wasp is no where near as aggresive as these nor is the yellow striped paper wasp. Now, yellow jackets, especially the Southern variety can ruin your whole week but none of them save for the Red wasps compare to the aggresiveness of the Black face hornet or relatively rare Bald face hornet. These will kill small animals and I have seen them fly and patrol and attack at night. I have seen them lift a mouse. The Black face hornet I have seen are very large, mostly black occasionally with some faint yellow markings along the side of the thorax and the Bald face hornet has a whitish face, black wings and more visible yellow markings, sometimes almost like stripes. The Hornet has a much thicker body than common paper wasp--a flying tank---and like I said, the only open nest paper wasp that can compare in sting and size is the big Red wasp. These will fly down when you are near a nest and whack you on top of the head as a warning much like the mocking bird does, you don't get a second warning. Yellow jackets nest in the ground, stumps and hollow logs and their enclosed nest sometimes protrudes above the ground or stump. Hornets have paper cylinder or hanging type enclosed nest and like Yellow jackets there could be hundreds, again of the open nest paper wasps, only the Red wasp have numbers of individules in that number range. In warm areas such as the Deep South and areas around Houston, the Red wasps/hornets and some others may not die off in the winter but the nests just go semi dormant, I have seen a gigantic Red wasp nest that filled the entire master closet spilling into the bathroom in an abandoned home in Houston--the house had been abandoned for several years, some juvenilles being delinquent found out the hard way that some days it just don't pay to skip school.
These wasps tend to be the most aggresive in the late Summer and Fall when numbers of individules is high and resources are waning.
Back before the bombers hit us all with DDT there was another wasp--a very large Hornet--I saw a few of them -- and even saw one nest when I was a child--they were 4 inches long or so or more. My grandfather said they would hunt and kill and sting even cattle to death, I think they are exticnt and may never have been cataloged. Food of the Gods sorta things. J