rScotty
Super Member
- Joined
- Apr 21, 2001
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- 9,504
- Location
- Rural mountains - Colorado
- Tractor
- Kubota M59, JD530, JD310SG. Restoring Yanmar YM165D
The difference is just terminology. All pumps are pressure pumps on the output side, so it is common in industry to differentiate pumps by the way that the intake is filled. A vacuum or suction pump like the diaphram pump you describe has an intake situated above the level of the fluid. On the intake stroke it has to create an partial vacuum so that air and gravity pressure on the fluid can push the fluid up into the pump intake.????
A diaphragm pump creates a small vacuum on the intake stroke to suck fuel in, then a check valve on the inlet closes as the diaphragm moves in the other direction to create a positive pressure (~4.0 to 4.5 psi) and the outlet check valve opens to port fuel to the IP.
The "vacuum pumps" I'm familiar with are used to pull air out of a tank, etc.
The other style pump has an intake is below the level of the fluid being pumped so that the intake is always uder positive pressure by the fluid.
Technically, I'd agree with you - the diaphram pump you are describing works as a vacuum or suction pump on the intake stroke and like all pumps it is a pressure pump on the push stroke.
Just to be confusing, there is also a "vacuum actuated" pump where the diaphram itself is worked by varying pressure instead of by a mechanical plunger or cam.
rScotty
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