If you can take the screen out without losing much fluid, I'd check it. You can attach a vacuum cleaner to the hydraulic fluid filler port to create some negative pressure when you remove the screen, that will help minimize fluid loss.
What was collected in the screen? Was it metal or sludge like stuff? If it was metal, it's possible you've got a mechanical problem that's chewing something up. If there's more metal in the screen I would send a fluid sample into a lab for analysis, they can tell you what it is and that will give you a good idea where to look for the problem. I use Blackstone labs, but there's other places that do it.