Since I'm responsible for that listing, I guess I can answer this question as well as anyone.
The ORB stands for "O-Ring Boss" and is also known as SAE Straight Thread, which many users shorten to just "SAE." This thread is usually identified by (you guessed it) the O-ring that sites between the hex nut and thread.
Here is something everyone should know about JIC and ORB fittings. Their nominal size usually does
not refer to the thread diameter. Most people who work with hydraulic fittings will identify them as 1/2" or 3/8", etc., according to the tube, port or pipe for which that fitting was designed.
For example, JIC 37 degree flare fittings were originally designed for connecting metal tubing. As such, the nominal size of a JIC fittings refers to outside diameter of the tubing. In a similar fashion, 1/2" NPT fittings refer to inside diameter of the pipe.
Just so you don't think I'm crazy, you read that correctly. Tubing is identified by OUTSIDE diameter, while pipe and hose are identified by INSIDE diameter. That can be a little confusing in the beginning, but once you commit it to memory, you will have a much easier time identifying materials.
The actual
thread diameter will always be a bit larger than the nominal (tube or pipe) size. Using the eBay listing as an example, the fittings are identified as 1/2" JIC, and can be used with 1/2" tubing, but don't be fooled. These fittings have a 3/4-16 UNF thread.
When someone tells me they want a 1/2" fitting, I always ask them to clarify whether they are referring to the tube size or the thread size. It is
very important to remember this when you are specifying fittings.
We have a thread size reference page available at
DiscountHydraulicHose.com.
This page currently only shows data for U.S. fittings, but I plan to update it soon with threads from Europe and Asia as well.