Gooseneck trailer build...

   / Gooseneck trailer build... #1  

1stDeuce

Gold Member
Joined
Aug 9, 2016
Messages
474
Location
Mancos, CO
Tractor
Massey Ferguson 1455v
About a year ago I bought a standard 24' deckover gooseneck. It was a straight deck trailer, with 7' ramps, and I found it almost impossible to load things on level ground, as the deck height was about 37" off the ground, making the ramps pretty steep. I made some 8' ramps for it, but that didn't really help much, and there was no way I was going to be able to get my Crew Cab 2500 GMC up onto the trailer if I ever had to. I ended up selling it to look for something lower, or with a dovetail.

After a year of searching, I still hadn't located anything I liked, and decided to build something instead of buy... I bought a set of 7000lb axles from an RV place in MI, and had a friend haul them out when he visited. About a month ago, I bought a tractor, and we closed on property in CO that we intend to build on in the spring. Since I have no way to haul the tractor or building supplies, it was time to get busy...

I knew I wanted an 8' wide deck, as my firefighting trailers are more than 84" wide, so a car hauler style trailer was out... I also wanted the ability to haul our two Jeeps if needed, which set the min deck length at 28'. Keeping the deck low was a priority, and having at least some amount of dovetail would allow my truck to load easily if it ever needed a ride home.

I sketched up a trailer to verify that my truck would load OK with the 8' ramps I already own. I found that using 10"x15lb I beam and piercing the deck supports through it would result in a 30" deck height, and I'd only have to build 3" tall drive-over fenders.
Here's that sketch: trailer sketch.jpg

As I was generating an order list of materials, I decided to just go ahead and design the whole trailer in Solidworks, so I wouldn't miss anything. This allowed me to figure out how to fit corners, and to cut things to the right size on the first try. In the end, I kept adding and adding to the model as I went, so basically the whole trailer is in there now. It proved invaluable as I went along to be able to try out a few things without actually cutting metal and making scrap...
Here's the model as it exists today. You can see it's not 100%, but was enough to get the trailer to 100% with a minimum of mistakes: Trailer.JPG

My first order of business was to order about 2400lbs of steel. Two 30' and one 25' I beam for tongue and rails, and lots of 3"x4.1 and 5" channel. Thankfully one of the guys that works in my complex has a gooseneck, and he let me use it to pick up my steel. My trusty 1455 did the unloading, and I stacked it all on the side of the building... This is a 1200lb bundle of channel...
IMG_6338.JPG

Then it was time to cut the beams to length. The extra 2' was cut off and will be bracing on the tongue, and I carved out a dovetail on each beam and re-welded the top flange.
IMG_6348.JPG

Then I made a template from 1/8" plywood stapled triple thick for notching the beams with my plasma cutter. I've used this technique several times now, and it works well! (Soak the plywood in water a few seconds before each cut if you have to make a lot of them!)
IMG_6346.JPG

Test cut, yup, channel fits!
IMG_6347.JPG

I used 4.5" pipe for the crossmembers to make the trailer torsionally stiffer, without the need to run a "torque tube" down the length of it.
Made another template to cut the 4.5" holes as well, using a 1/8" drill bit for the pivot.
IMG_6355.JPG

And here's the finished rails.
IMG_6356.JPG

I'm actually playing catchup with this thread. I've been working hard on the trailer for a month now, and just primed it yesterday. This afternoon, I'm going to hit it with the red, just in time for the weather to turn cold... I'll add more entries over the next few days to chronicle the build!
Hope you enjoy!
 
   / Gooseneck trailer build... #3  
Looks like your off to a very nice start! I'm subscribed.
 
   / Gooseneck trailer build...
  • Thread Starter
#4  
Thanks! I got it painted last night, but you'll have to wait for those pictures... :)

After piercing the beams, I dragged them into the shop to lay out and weld the crossmembers. (My shop is just long enough to fit the bed of the trailer, so I held of as long as possible on welding the tongue on.) I lucked out and the shop floor is really level... The beams were level to each other just laying on the floor, so all I had to do was square it up and weld all the cross-tubes into place. I used tubes for crossmembers to try to get better torsional stiffness than using I-beam or C-channel...
IMG_6357.JPG

Then I cut a LOT of 3" channel deck supports...
IMG_6358.JPG

And slid them into place for welding...
IMG_6360.JPG

You'll notice that the deck is upside-down at this point. My intention was to weld everything on the bottom, and then only have to flip it once... That didn't quite work out, but it was pretty easy to flip using the tractor loader... You can see that I bolted a chunk of 2x4 into the suspension brackets so it would slide easier once flipped without damaging the brackets.

To flip, drag it out...
IMG_6361.JPG

Chain it to the bucket hooks and flip it...
IMG_6362.JPG

Then shove it back in for more welding on the top side...
IMG_6364.JPG
 
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   / Gooseneck trailer build... #5  
Looking good. Anxious to see the rest of the build. Thanks for posting the thread!!!!
 
   / Gooseneck trailer build... #6  
Looks like your off to a very nice start! I'm subscribed.

Eric, I see you have switched to a "Winter" Avatar!!!! Weather Gurus are saying you guys are gonna get hammered this year!!!! :)
 
   / Gooseneck trailer build...
  • Thread Starter
#8  
Moving right along, I cut up the 25' chunk of I beam for the gooseneck. My trusty Eastwood Versa-Cut 40 plasma cutter paid for itself on this project alone!! It is a lower priced china made unit, but the warranty was good, and I've used it to cut up to 3/4" steel... Very impressive for the ~$400 I paid for it three or four years ago.
IMG_6365.JPGIMG_6366.JPG

With the top side all welded, I cut the 5" channel outer sides of the trailer and welded them on too. This is where the model paid off... I was able to cut them to fit the fenders before the fenders even existed... Hmm, only picture at this point was outside. I ended up flipping it again to weld the bottom of the side channel to the deck supports...
IMG_6373.JPG

Speaking of fenders... I couldn't find any good options for easy to build fenders, so I ended up getting my local steel supplier to shear and bend some sheet for me... I basically got two 8' sections made, with a 2" 90deg on the outside and a ~4.5" 45deg on the inside...
IMG_6374.JPG

I notched them where I intended to bend them at 45deg to make the front and rear portion...
IMG_6375.JPG

Then loaded them into my HF press with SWAG press brake. I made a new short upper part, as my kit has a full width upper part...
IMG_6378.JPG

And bent both ends to 45deg and welded them up.
IMG_6379.JPG

Here they are tacked into place, and then stitched to the frame rail and side rails. (Ended up fully welding eventually.)
IMG_6381.JPGIMG_6382.JPG
 
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   / Gooseneck trailer build... #9  
Oh man, hope it's just my computer having a fit,,,, I can't open any of those pics..... :(
 
   / Gooseneck trailer build...
  • Thread Starter
#10  
Dang it. Mine only shows the blue clicky link for attachment, and manage attachments says none of the pictures are used... Not sure what I did, but I'll blow them away and re-load, I guess...

Ok, hopefully that works... I don't think it liked my degree symbol... It kept putting some junk between the number and the symbol, and I think that was to blame... ??
 

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