Salt, ashes, or cinders is what I have used.
I found that ice on gravel usually wasn't a 'layer' that could be broken. It seemed to be integral with the gravel, and everything was frozen together. Once that snow layer melted into the gravel, it was there until the gravel warmed up enough for everything to melt.
For traction, I found out ashes was best. Coal cinders helped attract the heat from the sun and would melt down into the ice and make holes, which helped weaken the ice layer. Salt did somewhat the same thing. Both seemed to give more surface area to melt when the temps came up enough to turn the ice to water.
If a disc would work, we'd like to hear about it, for sure.