[FONT=Arial, Geneva][SIZE=-1]The wheel goes round... Instead of using technology developed and proven 15 years ago, which would be a lot less expensive by now given that amount of time to cover development costs and amortize the factories, we always have to start from scratch, just like our defense contractors.
15 years ago we had an electric vehicle that used NO gas, and got 75-130 miles per charge. For a LOT of people, that will be perfectly adequate or more than adequate for the daily commute. The maintenance on the car as far as the powertrain is concerned is virtually non existent. If more people actually worked from home, there is no reason to believe that a solar PV array would not provide all the "gas" you would need for anything other than cross country road trips. Same applies to anyone who is retired. If you only need 20 miles, you should have the option of a smaller battery or a less powerful motor, these are very easy changes. One size does not fit all.
This class of vehicles is never going to replace pick up trucks or other vehicles that people use for longer distance transport. The Volt concept fails because it tries to do everything, and hence does nothing well. We have exactly Zero vehicles with an engine capacity of less than 1.4l If I could buy one of the small compacts with a 800cc engine, it would do me just fine for my 10 mile drive to work. Others ride bikes in the summer but I think the roads are in too bad a shape and don't like bugs in my teeth or hornets in my helmet.
Give us choices. Make it legal to drive the Japanese KEI trucks on the road.
The EV1 1996 to 1999 (15 years ago)
Propulsion/Electronics
Configuration: Transverse-mounted, front-wheel drive
Motor Type: Three-phase, alternating current (AC) induction, electric
Power Rating: 102 kilowatts (137 horsepower) @ 7,000 rpm
Motor Torque: 150 Nm (110 lb-ft) @ 0-7,000 rpm
Power Management System: Insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) power inverter
Battery Packs:
Standard: 26 valve-regulated high-capacity lead-acid modules
Optional: 26 valve-regulated nickel-metal hydride modules
1 underhood accessory module
Rated Maximum Battery Pack Storage Capacity:
Standard: High-capacity lead-acid battery pack - 18.7 kW hours/60 amp hours (312 volts)
Optional: Nickel-metal hydride battery pack - 26.4 kW hours/77 amp hours (343 volts)
Battery Pack Weight:
Standard: High-capacity lead-acid battery pack - 1310 pounds
Optional: Nickel-metal hydride battery pack - 1147 pounds
[/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Arial, Geneva][SIZE=-1]Performance
0-60 mph acceleration in less than 9 seconds
Electronically regulated top speed of 80 mph (129 km/h)
0.19 aerodynamic drag coefficient (25% lower than any other production car)
Estimated Range*:
Standard: High-capacity lead-acid battery pack - 55 to 95 miles per charge*
Optional: Nickel-metal hydride battery pack - 75 to 130 miles per charge*
Estimated Energy Consumption Information (kW/hr per 100 miles):
Standard: High-capacity lead-acid battery pack - 26 city/26 highway
Optional: Nickel-metal hydride battery pack - 34 city/30 highway[/SIZE][/FONT]
Estimated Time from Zero to Complete State of Charge at 70 degrees with normal humidity:
Standard: High-capacity lead-acid battery pack - 5.5 to 6 hours using the 220-volt (6.6kW) charger;
22 to 24 hours using the 110-volt (1.2kW) convenience charger
Optional: Nickel-metal hydride battery pack - 6 to 8 hours using the 220-volt (6.6kW) charger