I want to start canning some venison that I have for later in the year to use. I never did any canning before and I like to ask some qustions before I start. Do the lids have to be heated before use?
I understand that when I put the Mason jars in the canner to loosely tighten them? When do I twist them tight? Do I need to put anything else inside but water in the jar with salt?.
My wife does all sorts of canning including meat canning , but meat canning is not to be done in a water bath canner like vegetables. You need a pressure canner for meat.
Yes you boil the lids in both processes. As for the rings, put them on finger tight, not loose but don't cinch them down either. After your meat product is placed in the jars, you fill with water, and then she goes over the rim of the jar with a paper towel dipped in white vinegar to help remove any possibility of grease or meat debris on the rim of the jar in order to obtain a perfect seal with the new lid.
The pressure canner is held at 10 PSI (with the proper jiggler weight on the steam port) of pressure for 75 minutes after the original pressure is built up in the canner. The pressure is regulated in accordance with your height above sea level. The figures I gave are for where we live.
here are the canner instructions for Venison.
On Venison here are the instructions. you should cut it into cubes, and place it in a large pan and brown it first, then Add canning salt to your jars if desired. anywhere from 1 to 2 tsp. according to taste.
Once your meat is heated through fill into hot jars, use a slotted spoon and leave the drippings in the pan. After the jars are full pour any meat drippings over the meat in the jars. There might not be enough to cover all the jars evenly so distribute the juice you have between the jars and them top them off with boiling water.
Leave a 1 inch head space in the jars.
Wipe the rims like I mentioned with the vinegar cloth. Then place the boiled lids on the jars and screw on the rings finger tight. Place the jars in your preheated pressure canner. Do your best to make sure the jars are not touching each other. Use the pressure chart according to your altitude above sea level. You can look up the charts online.