Building over buried lines

   / Building over buried lines #21  
I stumbled across your post by accident, but because of its' nature I feel compelled to reply, even though it's quite late. I am an Operations Manager for one of the largest gas and electric utility's in the country. I also spent a good part of my career drilling oil and gas wells in the Appalachian basin, many in the northwestern part of Pennsylvania. Altogether I have over 30 years in underground utility experience, primarily gas, so please listen to me. DO NOT, DO NOT, DO NOT build over an underground gas line unless it's been properly engineered.

Based on your post I'm assuming you're going with slab on grade construction. If you pour over top of an underground gas line you effectively "cap" the ground surface, creating an extremely dangerous condition in the event your gas line develops a leak. Gas, being lighter than air, will seek any avenue to rise. Normally it'll rise up through the soil and disperse harmlessly into the air. But if the ground is capped, like a concrete floor, the gas will rise through any crack or opening, potentially collecting in your building. If you have a crack in your floor, that's where the gas will go. Or through a drain, or an electric conduit into your breaker box. In the winter it gets even worse because the frost outside the building acts as a cap too, channeling even an outside leak into your building. In the right concentrations the gas will explode. In fact, I can tell you how it'll explode. The roof will go up in the air, the tops of your walls will be blown to the outside, and the roof will collapse back down until it hits the ground. Not to mention the fire ball. Anyone inside, or nearby outside, runs a real risk of being killed or seriously injured.

The best method of building in an area of underground gas lines is to relocate the line a safe distance from the building. But if you must build over the top, the pipe must be completely sleeved under the entire length of the building. At least one end of the sleeve needs to be vented to atmosphere. The sleeve and the vent will channel any leaking gas safely to the outside.

While the degree of hazard for building over an electric line is less, it's still very poor practice unless you put the wire in conduit. I can't speak to water, but from an engineering perspective it seems pretty silly to do it, again unless you the pipe in a conduit.

If you've already built your building over the gas line, you're risking your life if you leave it that way.

<font color="red"> </font> <font color="red"> </font>
 
   / Building over buried lines #22  
I stumbled across your post by accident, but because of its' nature I feel compelled to reply, even though it's quite late. I am an Operations Manager for one of the largest gas and electric utility's in the country. I also spent a good part of my career drilling oil and gas wells in the Appalachian basin, many in the northwestern part of Pennsylvania. Altogether I have over 30 years in underground utility experience, primarily gas, so please listen to me. DO NOT, DO NOT, DO NOT build over an underground gas line unless it's been properly engineered.

Based on your post I'm assuming you're going with slab on grade construction. If you pour over top of an underground gas line you effectively "cap" the ground surface, creating an extremely dangerous condition in the event your gas line develops a leak. Gas, being lighter than air, will seek any avenue to rise. Normally it'll rise up through the soil and disperse harmlessly into the air. But if the ground is capped, like a concrete floor, the gas will rise through any crack or opening, potentially collecting in your building. If you have a crack in your floor, that's where the gas will go. Or through a drain, or an electric conduit into your breaker box. In the winter it gets even worse because the frost outside the building acts as a cap too, channeling even an outside leak into your building. In the right concentrations the gas will explode. In fact, I can tell you how it'll explode. The roof will go up in the air, the tops of your walls will be blown to the outside, and the roof will collapse back down until it hits the ground. Not to mention the fire ball. Anyone inside, or nearby outside, runs a real risk of being killed or seriously injured.

The best method of building in an area of underground gas lines is to relocate the line a safe distance from the building. But if you must build over the top, the pipe must be completely sleeved under the entire length of the building. At least one end of the sleeve needs to be vented to atmosphere. The sleeve and the vent will channel any leaking gas safely to the outside.

While the degree of hazard for building over an electric line is less, it's still very poor practice unless you put the wire in conduit. I can't speak to water, but from an engineering perspective it seems pretty silly to do it, again unless you the pipe in a conduit.

If you've already built your building over the gas line, you're risking your life if you leave it that way.

<font color="red"> </font> <font color="red"> </font>
 
   / Building over buried lines
  • Thread Starter
#23  
Thanks for your reply and no, it's not too late. I'm still in the coordinating phase of various things I'd like to do around here and what goes where.

You sound like you have quite a bit of experience, can I throw a couple questions at you?

What are the chances that a new plastic gas line develop a leak and do you increase that chance by putting in a couple splice joints to move it?

Also, and here's a biggy....
A gas line was run from my well to my house back in 1978. No one is around anymore who knows where it might be /forums/images/graemlins/shocked.gif. I had the local gas co. and the well people come out trying to locate it with their instruments and if it was where they thought it was, it would have been found when we were trenching the property for underground utilities.
Do you have any educated guesses as to what depth it might have been run at or what material the pipe may be? Do you know of a way to locate it without digging holes all over the property? Would a larger gas co. (National Fuel Gas as compared to North East Heat and Light) have better instruments?

Thanks for any insight and for commenting on my post.
 
   / Building over buried lines
  • Thread Starter
#24  
Thanks for your reply and no, it's not too late. I'm still in the coordinating phase of various things I'd like to do around here and what goes where.

You sound like you have quite a bit of experience, can I throw a couple questions at you?

What are the chances that a new plastic gas line develop a leak and do you increase that chance by putting in a couple splice joints to move it?

Also, and here's a biggy....
A gas line was run from my well to my house back in 1978. No one is around anymore who knows where it might be /forums/images/graemlins/shocked.gif. I had the local gas co. and the well people come out trying to locate it with their instruments and if it was where they thought it was, it would have been found when we were trenching the property for underground utilities.
Do you have any educated guesses as to what depth it might have been run at or what material the pipe may be? Do you know of a way to locate it without digging holes all over the property? Would a larger gas co. (National Fuel Gas as compared to North East Heat and Light) have better instruments?

Thanks for any insight and for commenting on my post.
 
   / Building over buried lines #25  
Freds, lobottomee has it exactly right, of course. And while I'm sure I have no where near his amount of experience, I did do gas leakage surveys for gas companies for a couple of years, so I can answer at least part of your questions. Chances of a new plastic line developing a leak? I don't know what the odds are, what percentage (small, I expect) develop leaks, etc., but I've found leaks on some that were less than 6 months old; most likely due to doing a poor job of splicing. As for your existing gas line, I don't know what it might be, but would guess that a 1978 line would be black pipe, although it's possible it's galvanized. And assuming it's one of the other, I don't understand why a gas company would have trouble locating it. If there's a place to connect their equipment to it, they should be able to follow it from that point at least 50' and I would expect more.

One place I was doing a gas leakage survey and following an 8" gas main, there was a business that had decided to build a new garage right on top of the gas main. They had already poured and completed the concrete floor/foundation when they were told they were on that gas main, and of course, the gas company had an easement, so they were about to start tearing it all out. /forums/images/graemlins/tongue.gif
 
   / Building over buried lines #26  
Freds, lobottomee has it exactly right, of course. And while I'm sure I have no where near his amount of experience, I did do gas leakage surveys for gas companies for a couple of years, so I can answer at least part of your questions. Chances of a new plastic line developing a leak? I don't know what the odds are, what percentage (small, I expect) develop leaks, etc., but I've found leaks on some that were less than 6 months old; most likely due to doing a poor job of splicing. As for your existing gas line, I don't know what it might be, but would guess that a 1978 line would be black pipe, although it's possible it's galvanized. And assuming it's one of the other, I don't understand why a gas company would have trouble locating it. If there's a place to connect their equipment to it, they should be able to follow it from that point at least 50' and I would expect more.

One place I was doing a gas leakage survey and following an 8" gas main, there was a business that had decided to build a new garage right on top of the gas main. They had already poured and completed the concrete floor/foundation when they were told they were on that gas main, and of course, the gas company had an easement, so they were about to start tearing it all out. /forums/images/graemlins/tongue.gif
 
   / Building over buried lines
  • Thread Starter
#27  
</font><font color="blue" class="small">( I don't understand why a gas company would have trouble locating it. If there's a place to connect their equipment to it, they should be able to follow it from that point at least 50' and I would expect more.
)</font>

They never connected anything to either the well end or the meter end. The well is several hundred yards from the house, across a creek that has a 10 ft ravine as the crow flies and can be forded if they zigged then zagged. The gas co. had some kind of wand instument and the guy said he didn't know if he was picking up the gas line or an underground stream. He mentioned something about the trees being younger looking on either side of the creek in one spot, but that would have meant they would have had to go under the creek at the deepest spot in the ravine, about 10 ft from ground level to the creek.

We turned the line off at the well when digging and I remember the excavator saying that he couldn't believe we didn't *find* it. Sure would be nice to know where it was or how deep.... /forums/images/graemlins/confused.gif
 
   / Building over buried lines
  • Thread Starter
#28  
</font><font color="blue" class="small">( I don't understand why a gas company would have trouble locating it. If there's a place to connect their equipment to it, they should be able to follow it from that point at least 50' and I would expect more.
)</font>

They never connected anything to either the well end or the meter end. The well is several hundred yards from the house, across a creek that has a 10 ft ravine as the crow flies and can be forded if they zigged then zagged. The gas co. had some kind of wand instument and the guy said he didn't know if he was picking up the gas line or an underground stream. He mentioned something about the trees being younger looking on either side of the creek in one spot, but that would have meant they would have had to go under the creek at the deepest spot in the ravine, about 10 ft from ground level to the creek.

We turned the line off at the well when digging and I remember the excavator saying that he couldn't believe we didn't *find* it. Sure would be nice to know where it was or how deep.... /forums/images/graemlins/confused.gif
 

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