These have been discussed before, so I thought I"d post a couple of pics of one in action. They're on a concrete culvert on an old RR bed in the central Maine township of Lakeview Plantation.
I don't know the exact details but judging from what I saw they were placed to keep a problem area from destroying the road bed.
I don't know the exact details but judging from what I saw they were placed to keep a problem area from destroying the road bed.