Garandman
Elite Member
- Joined
- Aug 3, 2014
- Messages
- 3,131
- Location
- Mount Sunapee NH / Dorchester, MA
- Tractor
- Kubota L3200 HST
What? Most older Subarus had the 2.2l H4, considered virtually indestructible for 200,000 to 300,000 miles. It was the engine that made Subaru a staple in the snowbelt.Subaru has a good AWD platform - their low end cars don't always have axle locking or LS built in though. For a car, they have decent ground clearance.
If looking at an older Suby 4 cylinder, have someone who knows those engines well check it out. Some have had lower end problems, at mileages lower than you'd expect in a modern motor.//
The newer Outbacks with the 2.5l (some are DOHC, some SOHC) have had a lot of head gasket problems, which is an over $1,000 repair, since there are two heads. But most of the cars on the market will have had that done already. Transmissions and the rest of the drivetrain are very durable: figure on front axle replacements about 150K and wheel bearings can go anywhere from about 90K up.
Almost none of the Subarus have limited slip differentials nor do they have a locking center differential. They do have decent ground clearance (the Outback models have the most) and fully independent suspension so they keep traction on a lot of rough hill climbs that some of the big iron [with beam axles] struggle with. The manual shift cars distribute torque 50/50 by default: most of the earlier automatics default to 80/20 unless they have the VTD drive system, which defaults to 45/55. STI's have mechanical limited slip front and rear and a driver-controllable center differential (which is one reason why they weigh more and use more fuel) so they can transfer torque where they want. Bottom line is that Subaru has five or more different AWD systems, but they all work well driving in snow: there are thousands of videos on youtube.
Many also have things like block heaters, battery warmers, heated seats and mirrors, and some even have a heater at the base of the windshield to deice the wipers. If you just need AWD transportation, not a wagon, there are Imprezas around with the 2.2l, both manual and automatic that you should be able to find in your budget. Good luck!