Ended up over at the David Brown Tractor Forum (
1965 David Brown 88 UE Implematic, how to prime transmission hydraulic pump? - David Brown Tractor Forum ) and after removing the PTO housing and re-installing it (twice), I stuck an inspection camera in while the tractor was running and found that the pump gear wasn't meshing with the drive gear:
I took it apart again and spent some time scratching my head as the part numbers on the gears all matched the parts breakdowns, there wasn't any other way to put the gears and there was no reason I could see why it shouldn't work.
Then tomryall said "If you had the pump apart would it be possible you put it back together wrong , maybe the drive gear and idler in the pump should be reversed, just a thought I haven't had one of these off in years"
I have not had it apart (largely because the bolts have Whitworth heads and require special sockets to remove), but there is a good chance that the previous owner had it apart.
I looked at a picture of my pump:
And then I looked at a replacement pump online:
Low and behold, whoever had the pump apart last time put it together backward, the shaft that the drive gear attaches to should be on the right side (looking at the pump from the rear when installed), but on this pump, that is on the left.
In case that isn't clear, the gear center should be where the green circle (right) is, not where the red (left) circle is:
So, I ordered a set of Whitworth sockets, they should be here tomorrow. Then I can take the pump apart, verify wear and flip it around to how it should be and put everything back together again.
Aaron Z