With geared tractors it is engine displacement, gear ratios, and weight. For a guy who has only used geared tractors, its hard to guess how the HST stacks up. The CT335 I'm considering is very close in size, weight, and horsepower to a Ford 2000 that I parted with ten years ago. The only thing it has less of cubic inches. It would be interesting to see how it perfoms in some of the same third party testing that my old tractor went through. If UN said its tested pull was close or better, I would have been confident walking into the dealer that it met my needs. The one thing that old Ford did well for its size was pulling. The new tractors just plain annihilate it in hydraulics, front axle capacity, convenience, and ease of operation.
Maybe I am alone in seeing the value of it, but it would still be nice to have the smaller tractors tested with some uniformity. There might be alot fewer discussions about transmission opinions if some objective testing existed. Hopefully nobody will respond to this with a debate about transmissions. I am set on a Hydrostatic. I have a 2x14 plow that needs shining up. I'll test with that to see how it performs against my memory of that old blue one. I am optimistic about the results
The ability of a tractor to pull something is how much traction you can get it period. Engine displacement has little to do with it. Most all tractors are geared low enough to provide enough torque to spin the tires. All the extra HP will get you is the ability to pull in a higher gear IE: faster. And assuming the tractor has gear(s) low enough to spin, they have little to do with a MAX pull ability. And weight directly relates to traction. And the older tractors were usually heavier and had taller tires, which gave them more traction.
That being said, if you want to compair the ct335 to a ford 2000, I think the CT335 will out pull the 2000 hands down and then some (assuming the CT335 has ag tires). The ford 2000 is basically the same tractor as a 601 series ford, which is ~3300lbs. The CT335 is about 350lbs heavier AND has 4wd that the 2000 does not. Add a loader to it and you now have just added ~1000 lbs of ballast to that CT335.
Another very similar comparison to that is My
L3400 vs Dads 8n Ford. The 8n is very similar to the 2000, but only 2800lbs. My tractor is only 2600lbs but also has a loader that adds to the total weight. I have 4WD and ags. We cut a lot of firewood and drag quite frequently. It is no comparison, the
L3400 will out pull the 8n by a good bit.
And if you are interested, here is a link to the Test for a 601 series ford (again, same as a 2000)
http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2119&context=tractormuseumlit
Notice that the max drawbar pull UNBALLASTED and an operating weight of 3300lbs was only 2200LBS.
With 396lbs in each tire and 708lbs of weights hanging on each tire (total weight of 5500lbs, it could drawbar pull 4000lbs. So that will give you some Idea. Did your old 2000 have filled tires or weights???
If you ballast a CT335 to 5500lbs, I am sure it will pull just as much, if not more due to 4wd. And 5500lbs wouldn't be hard since you are already @ 3600lbs, Add ~1000-1200 for the loader, 300lbs fliud in each rear, and that alond puts you close.