FallbrookFarmer,
It was just too nice out today. Got into the upper 70*'s and it's 69* at 6:30pm - that's summer weather here. Changed my snow to summer tires and took the chains off the tractor. If the E. Coast gets hit with a Spring blizzard, it will be my fault.
Here is an interesting link on the causes of health care expense:
Rising Health Care Costs in America Stanford Center for Law & the Biosciences Blog
I'll bet the books would make good skim reading.
I agree that one of biggest problems is the lack of a 'market' in the true sense. I have no idea why insurance companies are constrained from competing across some state lines. We pay high insurance rates in Maine and our health-associated spending is high as a percentage of state GSP.
Our US economy is pretty good at discovering and 'exploiting' - for lack of a better term, markets. If it were easy to have a 'natural' health care market, I believe it would already exist. These are the factors which I believe limit a natural market for health care:
We don't purchase doctor services as a commodity. We get our care from one or a small group of doctors sharing a practice. It may be impractical (scary?) to purchase physician services like we purchase gasoline.
Unless one lives in a large metro area, and perhaps not even then, we don't have a choice of hospitals based upon price. We go to the hospital that exists, or the one our doctor has privileges at. For small cities, some serious cases are routinely medicoptered to a large city. It happens all the time here in Maine, the patient is sent to Boston.
When a medical professional proposes a treatment, we lack the knowledge to value the proposal - we are buying pig-in-a-poke style hoping for the best and often price plays no role.
Hospitals seem to not be very profitable. One corners a local market and seldom gets competition from a new hospital. There are more and more routine care clinics, we need many more. Walmart is working on it.
Insurance companies run under policies based on their own profitability, naturally. Since they pass on all actual medical costs, containment of medical costs does not determine if they live or die as a company. HMO's were touted in the beginning to do that, I don't think it worked out that way.
There are not enough doctors, dentists and especially not enough Physician Assistants. The supply is chronically behind the demand. Doctors are not incented to be Primary Care Physicians. The cost of post-secondary education and medical school is a formidable hurdle. I think one has to be reasonably smart too.
The growth of technology in medicine has been explosive and expensive. Do you remember Buster Brown Shoe stores where you could put your feet in the X-ray machine and see your foot bones?

This is circa 1955.
When medicare was implemented in the 1940's, what could a doctor really do for a patient? Penicillin, amputation, hernia, caesarean birth, hysterectomy and appendix surgery seems like the high points. I'm not a medical historian, but it seems care was pretty basic by comparison to now. For the part of health care funded by medicare, medical care in the original program and what developed over the years are on two different planets considering the growth in quantity and breadth of treatment. There is an historical basis for this that has little to do with freebies. Do we think FDR had a crystal ball telling him one chemo treatment would cost $3000 in 1997? What's a chemo treatment? would be his response.
Tort reform would help, but nobody can say how much. If the AMA had the powers over their own profession as does the ABA, many torts would be avoided. I find it hard to believe the medical community does not know who it's most dangerous or unskilled members are. Too often, they take up practice somewhere else after getting a bad reputation.
52% of the $2.3 trillion spent on health care nationally in 2008 went to hospitals and physicians/clinics:
U.S. Health Care Costs: Background Brief
The $2.3 trillion is three times the amount spent in 1990, and eight times the amount spent in 1980.
The costs have been growing like weeds and not a lot has been done to control them for 50 years now. It's time to get serious about costs, or be willing to bear them.
Dave.