jaybird,
The temp sender is threaded into the water pump base top. Remove the wire (with key switched to on) and ground to the engine block. If the light comes "ON" then the wiring and fuse are ok. If the engine is HOT and the light does not come ON when reconnected, then the sending unit is most probably bad.
I would check the belt tension and fan end-play. If you can rock the fan slightly (1/8") then the pump impeller is dragging internally and pump bearing is bad....time for replacement or rebuild. I have had three tractors that needed water pumps, two 1610D's and one 1601D and I believed if was from over tightening the fan belt. If everything checks out O.K. then it is the radiator (Gurgling) and needs to be flushed and checked by a shop plus a new double lip seal radiator cap. Good news is you can brush hog with a 1610 all day long in 90°+ heat and only reach slightly above normal temperatures. You do have to clean the pre-screen in front of the radiator regularly.
Mark