What to look for in a livestock trailer?

   / What to look for in a livestock trailer? #1  

mobilemike73

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Nov 11, 2016
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ISO my first
I'm a new farmer, I'm looking for an entry level livestock trailer to transport a cow or two or maybe some pigs. I don't have a ton of cash so looking used but want to make sure there's nothing obvious I should look for other than basic stability of the structure etc. I'm located in Michigan if weather issues might cause different decision making. Thank you for any advice!
 
   / What to look for in a livestock trailer? #2  
Well, I'm a small time farmer myself. On Cape cod. Been raising dairy goats for about 40 years. We've also had pigs, cows, horses, sheep etc from time to time.
The first trailer was a used steel horse trailer. It rusted out in less than 5 years. Bought a 16' featherlite aluminum trailer in 1987. Give a bath one else a year. Still looks new.
Aluminum costs more, but lasts much longer. Oh, by the way , bought this one used too. Been offered what I paid for it.
 
   / What to look for in a livestock trailer?
  • Thread Starter
#3  
That's good advice. If I can afford one I'll try for aluminum. Thank you!
 
   / What to look for in a livestock trailer? #4  
Yes aluminum is the way to go. They always look new and hold value well.

I'm wanting to get rid of my small bumper pull and get a used bigger 18' ft gooseneck aluminum trailer. Been hard to find though.
 
   / What to look for in a livestock trailer? #5  
Hmmm

Seems you would want a trailor style that would keep the wind of the stock for winter hauling if it was needed. Vet trip etc.

Trailor needs a TOP of some kind, bars, solid metal something, NO open tops. Some areas and places not even let you load with a open top trailor. All kind of reasons their bad and not one good reason to have a open top that i know of.

Make sure the ball latch and jack works smoothly.

Does the gate(s) latch smoothly or have they been warped or bent? Make sure you can pin or lock the gates latch !!!

Lots of stock trailors have a center gate or two. Their pretty handy to have.

Spare tire included? You need one and it needs to be easy to access with out getting in the livestock area.....

Two axles are a really good idea with livestock. Much safer for you and the stock if you have a flat or blowout.

Does all the lights work ? They can be fixed but its something to keep in mind.

Title come with it ? Not sure how that works in your state. Be sure to get a picture of the the driver license and of the seller. Phones are great tools :) Trailors are easily stolen and its possible a previous owner was not the honest type. You do not want to be the one stuck with loosing a trailor due to bad paper work.

Rust is a issue on the inside from manure left in and not cleaned out. Salt and what not on the outside.

Tack area or a container to haul in your truck to put your ropes, leads, halters, blankets etc in when using the trailor. Water bucket and a bit of feed in another bucket is often handy to have.

A ramp on the back or LOW entry level is really good idea. Taller it is the harder it is to load em.

If its a goose neck make sure you can let the tailgate down and back up to the trailor and be able to go a bit to far and not bend the tailgate. Many gooseneck trailors have really short necks and its easy to bend your tailgate when hooking on. Especially if your backing up to them at a angle. Also on rough ground such as swales, terraces in the pasture you can bend the edge of the bed. Especially when turning fairly sharp. I prefer goosenecks though :)

Brakes work ? You need them.

Check the bearings by wiggling the tire. Any movement is not good. Grease them after you buy one if its used, and i know its silly but make sure theirs lots of grease in even a new one, its easy to pop off the axle caps and check. Be careful of the grease buddy type caps. Pumping in grease can blow out the seal in the back of the bearings.

Wet trailor beds can be darn slippery, what kind of bed does the trailor have? Metal beds have their pros and cons. Something to keep in mind. Rubber mats can be bought to solve the issue but that's more money and something else to take out and put back in when cleaning.

The aluminum idea is a really good one.

I am sure i be missing something but this should get you started.
 
   / What to look for in a livestock trailer? #6  
Aluminum, LED Lights, Radial Tires, and a matching spare.
 
   / What to look for in a livestock trailer? #7  
Good floor, be sure it has a good floor or be prepared to put a new one in it. The last thing you want is for a cow to step through the floor while driving and you not know it.
 
   / What to look for in a livestock trailer?
  • Thread Starter
#8  
Lots of great advice, thank you! I'm going to print out these and keep in a binder. Very good advice.
 
   / What to look for in a livestock trailer? #9  
Aluminum trailers are nice but at double the cost of steel they aren't economical for a small producer as your self. We're at 30 cows and pull steel. In laws run about about 125 cows and pull steel.
Current steel trailer was bought new in '89 and on its 3rd floor and second paint job. Had to weld in some patches at repainting. Keep the trailer floor washed out after each use. Takes about 20 minutes with a garden hose if it's still wet. Rubber mats are nice but only if removable. Straw is a no go. Easily cleaned up but very slick. Some staple cattle panels to the floor. Don't know never tried it. Full loads don't fall much. Lone animals fall all over the trailer.
Center cut gates are a must have. Can divide animals to minimize falling. Lock loan or multiple animals on nose for weight distribution. Open up and use as one big trailer.
I'd recommend a 12-16' bumper pull for your numbers. If you want a gooseneck 16 is about as short as you see them.

Pipe style trailers are stronger than the stamped side wall trailers. Better weld percentages and better rust proofing. The stampings have a lip that holds water and manure. Pipes don't.

16' tear drop fender 7k gooseneck around $6k
16' brush fender 14k gooseneck around $7k
20' brush fender 14k gooseneck around $8.5k
24' brush fender 14k gooseneck around $9.2k
20' aluminum 14k gooseneck around $15.5k

I've been pricing new trailers I'm looking at a 20' steel with brush fender. Sorry no bumper pull prices.
 
   / What to look for in a livestock trailer? #10  
I'm a new farmer, I'm looking for an entry level livestock trailer to transport a cow or two or maybe some pigs. I don't have a ton of cash so looking used but want to make sure there's nothing obvious I should look for other than basic stability of the structure etc. I'm located in Michigan if weather issues might cause different decision making. Thank you for any advice!

Check out some websites of trailer manufacturers. Here's a good one to start with in my opinion.

Big Bend Trailers Fort Davis Texas Stock Trailer Designer


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